A Study Of The First Position Of Song-Qi Dynasty

During the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,the criteria for determining the level of the door were "marriage" and"official"."Marriage" refers to marriage,and "official" refers to the official especially the official’s first position(or origin position).Since the Western Jin Dynasty," first position " means that officials have been recruited from their homes to serve as the first position in the country.The starting official emphasized "official" rather than "peerage".During the period of the two Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,the surname and the clan that had been sealed were the first official positions that came out after the seal was sealed.The expression of the first position in the historical records is diverse and rich,and the frequency and focus of the words are also slightly different.The official’s first position is closely related to the family.The first position who was born in the powerful families is full of hope,and the first position who was born in the cold gate is full of official turbidity.As time goes by,the powerful families gradually monopolized certain special officials especially the high leisure and well-paid first position.They gradually formed a fixed match and row between the door and the starting officer.Since the official is the first position of the official,the starting officer is a certain type of official position.In terms of geographical distribution,the number and proportion of the officials from the central government at all levels were basically the same as the local military government and administrative departments in Song-Qi Dynasties.Among the officials at all levels of the central government,the distribution of departments is also very concentrated,and most of the first position are mainly distributed in the three departments,eg.the public house,the palace of the east palace and the government of LieQing.And in the largest proportion of the government,the distribution also presents a central tendency,that is,the vast majority of the first positions are distributed in the secretarial province Bookstore and Tai Changqing government.At the same time,the relative concentration of the situation.such as Secretary and Author of the Secretary province,the Assistant ministerand north Korea in Bookstore province.Doctor of Tai Changqing.This has some consistency with the mature sequence of the Chen Dynasty,which is described in the Sui.In other words,the thend of the official sequence which set up in Chen Dynasty has already appeared in the Song Dynasty.Officials of local governments at all levels are mainly distributed in two major local systems:military government and administrative departments.The ratio is 41 percent and 59 percent respectively,and the number of administrative departments is slightly higher than that of the military government.The official distribution of the local military government was relatively concentrated too.Mainly distributed in the two departments of Resignation Cao and Court,which accounted for 74 percent of the total.The First official of the local administrative departments in Song-Qi Dynasty was mainly distributed in Resignation Cao and Court,which accounted for 84 percent of the total.In Class Products of Song-Qi,according to the beam 18 Classes division,mainly distributed in Second Class to eighth Class,across 14 class order,so high and low.At the same time,the distribution of the starting official class is also concentrated,and the proportion of four class,from one to four,in the stream reach to 78 percent.The other nine classes accounted for 22 percent in total.It can be seen that the distribution of officials in Song-Qi of the southern dynasty is also reasonable.Truthfully speaking,the personal background and political military status of the government have some consistency with the status of the army.Liu Yu Military and Si Ma dewen In the last years of the eastern Jin Dynasty,Liu Yu was born in JingKou,and the early Liu Yu military officials were mostly members of the JingKou government.Si Ma dewen was the son of emperor XiaoWu.The official of Si Ma dewen was a high configuration,and the family of Si Ma dewen was the most basic of all the men of the time,without exception.With the improvement of military political status,liu yujun began to appear in the powerful family,Especially when Liu Yu in charge of the central military and political power,the number and proportion of the members of the powerful family were increased.There was no great fluctuation in the composition of the officials of Si Ma dewen,and it was still dominated by the members of the powerful family.The high and low level of the beginning officials not only directly explained the high and low level of the individual officials,but also directly restricted the political and military development prospects of the officials.The members of the powerful family,with the capital of their fathers,can become officials as long as they reach the age specified by the state.At the same time,relying on the advantages of the home,it is easy to connent between the different unoccupied official(Such as the secretary province and the Prince province).Frequently change and rise to the position of"progressive and progressive".And the warrior,from humble family started relatively late age,and can only rely on personal force and courage to get the opportunity.At the same time,they make further promotion of political and military status only with the help of accumucated military contribution.With the further development of the gate valve system,the members of the powerful family were basically monopolized by the secretary and Writer formed a common practice in Southern Dynasty.