Research On The Impeachment Article Of Wei Jin Southern And Northern Dynasties

In the Wei Jin southern and northern dynasties,the articles of impeachment aimed to rectify deviations and remedy defects.On the one hand,the contents of article showed us the complex political environment,revealed the styles of being a government official in ancient china,they reflected the spirit's connotation on thoughts of Confucian school deeply;one the other hand,at the beginning of the article,they belonged to zouyi class,with the development of the society.and the improvement of the political system,the function of impeachment is becoming more and more prominent,in the southern dynasty developed into independent style.in the process of the perfect,the articles' form,contents and their styles takes different forms in different periods,presents different forms in different periods.according to the analysis about the articles' development will help us further understand the development of this style.This article is composed of the following three parts:Chapter one mainly discusses this kind of articles' origin and development.The first section focuses on the articles' production.Firstly,by analyzing the text and combined with the views of scholars in ancient and modern times,determine the scope of the articles,further defined their concept;Secondly,from the point of view of stylistics,analyzes which category those articles belong to;Finally,this text analyzes the political background of the articles of impeachment,and try to fully understand the articles of impeachment.In the second quarter,mainly combed the articles in different periods of development.through intensive reading of the text,and from the angle of diachronic and synchronic to analysis the articles of impeachment inthe Wei Jin southern and northern dynasties,trying to completely present the articles' development of the situation.The second chapter mainly analyzes the ideology of the articles,and classifies its contents from two aspects: political and social life.The first section carries out the research on the thought basis of impeach from three aspects: loyalty,hierarchy and constitution.The articles fully shows the ruler governs the country by Confucianism,Show the ancient confucia's standard of behavior,have a rich cultural connotation.the second section mainly from two aspects analysis the articles' political contents,on the one hand,they wrote those articles to contend for power and profit,which reflects the change of political situation.On the other hand,some articles Concentrated to impeach the officials who were not responsible for the official duties,for example,breach of duty,flippancy,and some one pervert justice for a bride,others have the massacre of the innocents.The third section analysis the articles involved in the aspect of social life,mainly from two aspects,contrary to the funeral and violation of ethics impeached official personal illegal behavior,help the ruler to clean up the customs.The third chapter mainly discusses the artistic expression of the article of impeachment.This paper mainly analyzes the expression techniques of impeachment in three aspects: the layout,language and rhetoric.those objective factors promoting the structure arrangement,language expression and the formation of rhetorical devices.the objective factors and the writing method jointly determine the articles' style.