The Comparsion Of Zhang Zai And Haidegeer's Humanity Thoughts

The “Taixu is qi” ontology thought is the origin of Zhang Zai's thought.The questions for the different between being and follow-up is the origin of Heidegeer's thought.However,the core thought of Zhang Zai and Heidegger are humanism.They both want to solve the problem caused by Nihilism.There are lots of similarities between Zhang Zai and Heidegeer's humnlity,they are:first,they all focus on daily life,in the age of Zhang Zai and Heidegger,daily life often ignored by philology,most of philologists care about the metaphysical question.Both two philosophers focus on People's Daily lives in their own age is quite revolutionary.Second,they both divided people's survival state into destruction and natural.They both want philosophy back to daily life,but do not want make philosophy equal to daily life,so they divided people's survival state into destruction and natural,try to assure the value of the metaphysical to people,and prove the important of daily life to philosophy.Third,they both focus on important to people's social.The social is not a simple refers to the interpersonal relationship,but with others,and the relationship between the bricks.Social is not a attribute of individual person,but the foundation of what human are.The reasons why are their humanism similar are: the age in which both are facing the nihilism which reduce the value of life,they both try to prove the value of individual in the world,but also to ensure the possibility of the philosophy of daily life transcendence,so the solution is both "Harmony of the heaven and man",the philosophical system of both on the general goal and solution are similar,so they would have many similarities in the philosophy of the specific part.The difference between both are: first,the different view on death,Zhang Zai turn death to something normal,and then eliminate nothingness after death,and Heidegger thinks that death is a possibility of life,but it is the foundation of all possibilities of people living in the world.Second,they have different understanding about Relationship between subject and object.Zhang Zai thought people are different from world in daily life,understanding is "the combination of inside and outside ",but one can reach the state of "Harmony of the heaven and man" by learning and reflection.And Heidegger's "epistemology" is a transcend epistemology of traditional subject-object style,his method of phenomenology,in the form of people "in der welt" to replace the observe between human and world;Two different on these two points,because Heidegger has obvious tendency of solipsism,although it is aneffective way to solve the problem make by nihilism,but there are a large number of solipsism thoughts in Buddhism which criticized by Zhang Zai,Zhang Zai do not want a intersection with Buddhist,so he has its own unique way,which led to the difference between he and Heidegger's thought of humanism.Harmony of the heaven and man is the best solution for the Nihilism problem,because once we tendency to heaven or man,The reality person may lost its authenticity meaning.The person in the Harmony and man could exist by individual,or the value of individual exist will digest by authority of group.We can conclude three revelations from the comparison of ZhangZai and Heidegger: first,the humanities should play a very important role in the construction of society;second,people who work in the philosophy should be with positive attitude;third,anthropocentrism has a the very big limitation.