The Study Of "Chenzi" In Prosody Manual Of Ming And Qing Dynasties

This article is based on "the new spectrum of South Ci" in "good opera series","the beginning of the South nine palace" in "the South opera","the law of the New South Ci" and "the palace spectrum of the north and South words of the new nine palace Dachu" in "the renewal of the four library books",and Wu Mei's "the brief spectrum of the north and South words" to study the phenomenon of Chenzi in southern opera.This article is divided into three chapters.The first section of the first chapter analyzes the name of the complication word,chendianzi,dianzi,chen language,add bytes,chentiezi,which have the same basic meaning of the basic words with chenzi,and add voice,add word,gift word,type of words,which have not complete meaning with Chenzi and need to be treated differently.The addition of the word and the lingzi do not have the same concept as Chenzi.The second section focuses on the relationship between Chenzi and the pan sound.The second chapter mainly deals with a historical development of Chenzi,from the generation of "the lining of the word" to "Chenzi",and the scholar's exploration of the question of Chenzi has gone through a long period of development.This chapter also deals with the connotations and characteristics of Chenzi of the Northern opera.The third chapter studies the characteristics and functions of Chenzi of Kunqu.The first section focuses on the origin of Southern opera's "no more than three chenzi",and the second section discusses the causes and effects of the phenomenon of "chenzi turn into positive word" caused by the wrong positive chen.If the tune is used as a positive influence,it will be influenced by both the sentence pattern,the plate style and the wrong singing of the melody.The third section focuses on the function and effect of the chenzi of Southern opera.The double function of word style and music style of chenzi is the result of the harmony and compromise between music and metre,which is of great significance to the stability of the tune and the transmission and dissemination of the opera and this is also the starting point and significance of this article.