The Study Of Climate Knowledge In Tang And Song Poetry

At present,with the frequent abnormal climate,such as El Nino and extreme weather or climate disasters,people pay more attention to the global climate change.China has established its country since ancient times,and agriculture has been greatly influenced by climate change,so China’s climates have attached great importance to it.The study of historical climate also has a good reference for today’s climate change.In these studies,people’s methods of using historical documents are improving day by day,while poetry as a special historical document,its utilization value should also be found more.Therefore,based on previous studies,combined with the poetry data in Tang and Song Dynasties,this paper studies the climate knowledge in poetry of Tang and Song dynasties by comprehensively using interdisciplinary research methods such as history,climatology and geography.The paper mainly includes the following four chapters:The first chapter mainly studies the Mei Yu and its connotation of climate knowledge in the poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.As a typical climate phenomenon,the poets in the Tang and Song dynasties also created a large number of poems.This allows us not only to spy on the phenomenon of plum rain in the Tang and Song Dynasties,but also to understand our understanding of Mei Yu’s cognition,especially its relation to the content of agricultural production.The second chapter mainly studies the phenological knowledge of the Tang and Song poems.First,the connection between the throttle and the phenology was discussed.The twenty-four throttle was determined by the Phenophase of the the Yellow River basin at the time of the Warring States period.The solar term "Qingming Festival","Waking of Insects","Grain Buds","Grain in Ear" are directly reflected in the phenological phenomenon,so it has inked poets in the Tang and song dynasties.During the farming activities,the ancients also created some poems about phenology,which deserve our attention.Among them,Fan Chengda,a pastoral poet,has many poems left behind.As a common phenological phenomenon in the early spring,grass and green extraction also appeared many times in the Tang and Song poems.It also has a certain reference value for today’s climate prediction.The third chapter mainly studies the knowledge of climate change in the poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.First,it introduces the overall situation of the climate change in the Tang and Song Dynasties,and then enumerates some poems and documents with historical materials to prove it.The evidence involved in the poem phenology to show that climate change during the Tang and Song Dynasties,including the change of temperature sensitive bamboo,plum and citrus,and to exclude the influence human protection measures in this one.The fourth chapter mainly studies the knowledge of climate disasters in the poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties.As a common and harmful natural disaster,climate disasters should be taken seriously by us.In the Tang and Song poems,there are a large number of direct or indirect climatic disasters,which can be used to verify and even supplement the disaster content in other historical materials.It is also possible to compare the disaster thoughts of Du Fu Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty and the Mei Yaochen disaster poems of the Song Dynasty.