Zhuang-Zi's Thought Of "Tao As One" From The Perspective Of Ecological Symbiosis

Nowadays,the problem of global ecological crisis is becoming increasingly prominent.How to coordinate the relationship between human and nature,promoting the harmonious symbiosis between human and nature has become an urgent problem to be solved.In the sense of ecology,the symbiosis is an indispensable real life mode and the law of nature.It is characterized by integrality,diversity,and reciprocity.As a member of nature,human beings and other natural species coexist in the same ecosystem environment and follow the laws of natural ecological symbiosis.In the sense of ethics,respecting the law of ecological symbiosis and adhering to the idea of ecological symbiosis,that is an ethical requirement to realize the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature and to realize the sustainable development of human society.It attaches importance to the principle of holism,respects the ecological value of nature,and advocates the mutualistic symbiosis between human beings and nature.Studying on the ecological wisdom of Zhuang-Zi from the perspective of ecological symbiosis,it can be found that the ecological wisdom of Zhuang-Zi,which is take “Tao as One” as the core,has a high degree of fit with the idea of ecological symbiosis.It is embodied in three aspects: the ecological holistic view of the “Everything without success or destruction”;a view of natural ecological value of the “Everything has its place,everything has its reasons”;and a view of mutualism of “Interact with each other by air” and “Everything solid-phase tired”.On this basis,the author further expounds the Zhuang-Zi's thought of “only those who know and understand is one”,which is to maintain the wisdom of ecological symbiosis,that is: “The Tao follows nature”,“Compatible with everything”;“Following the nature of nature”,“Don't destroy nature for human reasons”;“Wisely suspending and Knowing to satisfy”,“Living with everything without harming them”.For example,it advocates to cultivating the holistic consciousness of ecological symbiosis,respecting the ecological value of nature,and emphasizing the mutualistic symbiosis between human beings and nature,etc.