A Study On The Acceptance Of "Lao Tzu" And "Chuang Tzu" In Wei And Jin Poetry

This paper is about Wei and Jin poetry and focus on the acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu".It discussed the different reception performance from different poets in accordance with the order of the times,classified content and discussed the features and reasons.The first chapter is discussed the acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" in Three Kingdoms poetry.The specific situation of the acceptance of "Lao"and "Zhuang" by Sancao,Ruan Ji and Ji Kang are discussed respectively.Because of their special political status,Sancao often quote the contents of "old"and "Zhuang" when expressing the will of the world,the way of doing things,the sigh of sadness and the desire to seek the fairy.Ruan Ji accepted a great deal of the "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" in his poems to express his condescension and the will to leave this world.Ji Kang,out of a revolt against reality,often quote some contents from the "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" to express the idea of a loving,Wu Wei,the idea of being well-fed,and the desire to stay out of the world.The second chapter is discussed the acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" in poems of the western Jin Dynasty.Zhang Hua's acceptance of "Lao Tzu"and "Chuang tzu" is reflected in the contradictory aspects of a positive attitude and the idea of retiring,which are closely related to the personality model are made up of Confucian thought and Taoist thought.Lu Ji's acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" mainly appeared in poems with the theme of friendship,loss,construction work and metaphysics,but his acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" is utilitarian because of his strong desire for success.The third chapter is discussed the acceptance of "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" in poems of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Guo Pu accepted a lot of content from"Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" to express his concern for the world and the sense of freedom and privacy.His idea of getting away is related to his Taoist belief,and the concern for reality is the response to the poetic spirit of Han and Wei.There are lot of content from "Lao Tzu" and "Chuang tzu" in Tao Yuanming's poems,which were used to express his admiration for the ancient society,the thought of Qi-Wu,a life of poverty and the natural outlook on life.This situation is related to Tao Yuanming's practice of living which was all about nature.