Diachronic Evolution Of The Realistic Depictive Axuiliary Word

In this paper,we take the realistic depictive axuiliary word“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”as the object of study,and describe the development and evolution of semantics and syntax from the diachronic perspective,and briefly analyze the motivation of its evolution.On the basis of the description,this article compares the commonness and difference of the development and evolution of“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”The full text is divided into five chapters.In addition to introduction and conclusion,the text consists of three chapters.In the first chapter,we briefly introduce the purpose and significance of the research,introduce the research object of this article,summarize the current situation of the research on the depictive axuiliary word and their related formats,and expound the research methods and sources of the corpus.The second chapter mainly discusses the process of“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”evolved from nouns into the realistic depictive axuiliary word from the perspective of semantic function,and summarizes their commona lities and differences.With the continuous abstraction of“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”description objects,the“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”changes from the concrete“shape,pattern”to the description modality.Different from "zhuang(?)" "xiang(?)",in the process of evolution,"yang(?)" also produced a more metaphorical description of the function.The"X zhuang(?)/yang(?)/xiang(?)tracing structure is the transmission of the state,but there are differences in the specific performance.The third chapter mainly discusses the diachronic evolution of the syntactic function of "zhuang(?)" "yang(?)"“xiang(?)”.The“zhuang(?)”“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”are all grammatical elements at first,and can form a united structure or a positive structure with other words;the“X zhuang(?)/yang(?)/xiang(?)" structure of the tracing structure belongs to the body structure,and the typical syntactic distribution is to act as Sentence object.There is a certain corresponding and alternations relationship between the change of syntactic function of "zhuang(?)"“yang(?)" "xiang(?)" and the change of its semantic function.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the evolutionary cause of the transform ation of "zhuang(?)" "yang(?)" "xiang(?)" from nominal morpheme to the realistic depictive axuiliary word.Semantically,it is expressed as the generalization of semantics and the fixation of metonymy;syntactically,it is expressed as the extension and complication of "X",the change of analog words,and the disappearance of the structural word "zhi(?)".Pragmatically,pragm atic inferencing,the demonstration of "X yang(?)",and the subjectivity of“X xiang(?)" are respectively correspond to the "zhuang(?)"“yang(?)”“xiang(?)”auxiliaries.It also plays an important role.The fifth chapter is the conclusion.Summarize the full text and point out directions for further efforts in the future.