The Study On The Smuggling In Szeyup Of Guangdong Province(1945-1949)

Smuggling is a special economic activity,it changes for laws change and bring changes in laws.Smuggling represents the clash between the government and the the common people.The Chinese smuggling changed greatly because of internal and external factors in modern times.Owing to the ban of sea and the tributary were abolished,the main aim of smuglers transformed from evading political restriction to evading economic restriction.During the Anti-Japanese war,not only contraband transport and tax evasion were widespread,but also financial smuggling such as illegal arbitrage.For smuggling damages national political and economic safety,it must rise concerning from government,there was also a great change in field of anti smuggling.For example,except the customs office of finance ministry,the central bank and the foreign exchange management committee have established in th Nanjing national government period.During the Anti-Japanese War,as well as reshuffling the anti smuggling department,the Nanjing national government issued a series of law for strengthen control to flow of goods and currency.The national power infiltrated into national economy in various fields by anti-smuggling,the government's control on social resource became stronger.In addition,although the Nanjing national government had make a great progress in anti-smuggling(especially in 1930s),the government had not control the nationl economy totally because of country's breakup.After the Anti-Japanese war,large-scale smuggling appeared again with the deterioration of economic and political environment and,the Guangdong province was the worst area for smuggling.The large-scale smuggling of Guangdong province went on until the Nanjing national government had collapsed.From 1945 to 1949,the Nanjing national government attempted to suppress smuggling in Guangdong province for maintain the rule,the national power interposed local society positively and gradually.Therefore,there were frequent clashes between people and the Nanjing national government in Szeyup area for smuggling,such as evading the government's control in overseas remittance at that time.Although the overseas Chinese of Szeyup were on intimate terms with the CNC and the Nanjing national government,Szeyup area was far away from the political center because of various reasons.This conflict was unavoidable because of the extension of national power.The attempt of Nanjing national government wanted to control banking must cause conflict with people's traditional behavior in Szeyup,people's behavior already there therefore be cognizanced as "smuggling" by government.Finally,the Nanjing national government's action for suppressing smuggle in Szeyup was failed because of his limited force.At modern time,smuggling changed China.The link between Nation and local society where have a lot of overseas remittance was strengthened for the government' s anti smuggling expended to the field of finance.Until then,the link between Nation and Qiaoxiang was so weak for geographical and historical reasons.