"Mixihui" Musical Culture Research Of Baiyi Ethnic Groupe

Baiyi people is a branch of Yi nationality,especially like music.Under the long-term shape of farming economy,the Baiyi People with little contact with the outside world have formed a complete set of sacrificial traditions.Many Percussion music songs are spread in the sacrificial ceremony,realizing the benign fusion of sacrificial music culture and the ceremony music culture.This paper takes the musical system of the “Mixihui” ceremony of the Baiyi People of Yi nationality in Heqing County of Yunnan Province.In the stable sacrificial tradition,the suona music culture of the “Mixihui” ceremony has been well preserved.The sound of suona music process throughout the entire worship of the ancestor ceremony.Different occasions with different Suona music,according to this way,the suona tune shapes the sense of dignity and sanctity of the ceremony.The ancestor worship constructed through the ceremony is a belief-centered life order,consolidating the geopolitical-based living order of Baiyi People,and the regional cultural identity and village cohesion have also been strengthened and consolidated.In the process of the reconstruction of the Baiyi people's “Mixihui”.the government power and the local knowledge elite have become the main force in the planning and design.The “Mixihui” held by the villagers in the past has been transformed into a new situation of government presiding,the planning of the local intellectual elite and the active cooperation of the people,which inherits the “Mixihui” in the past.The spiritual culture also makes the music culture rich and colorful,forming a good interactive relationship among the government and local knowledge elite and villagers.From the performance form of music culture,ever since the local elites entered the“Mixihui” ceremony,they began to act as the core role and authority of reconstructing their own national culture,forming the main power in the reconstruction of local traditional culture.the forms of music culture's performance have became diversified,bringing a new vitality to the “Mixihui”.