Research On The Thought Related To Haven And Man In The ZuoZhuan

Based on the "thought of heaven and man " in ZuoZhuan,this article makes a comprehensive summary of the "thought of heaven and man " reflected in Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn period.This article divides the thought of heaven and man in Zuo Zhuan into three types:"harmony between heaven and man","separation between heaven and man",and "harmony between the law of heaven and the law of man".The idea of "harmony between heaven and man" appeared first and occupied the mainstream position in Zuo Zhuan from beginning to end.It has the characteristics of "emphasizing the people","respecting the rites" and "advocating morality",and pursuing the unity of human behavior,social operation and the will of God.The idea of "the separation of heaven and man" appears slightly late,and has a clearer system and greater influence.According to its characteristics,it is divided into two types:moral character eventually wins the heaven and the non interference between heaven and man.The thought of"harmony between the law of heaven and the law of man" appeared in the later period of the Zuo Zhuan,It is characterized by the laws observed in nature to guide human behavior and social operation.For example,the laws of "reciprocation" and "things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme" obtained from Jupiter's orbit are connected with the law of "good and evil must be reported" by the world;the principle of "conforming to the time" in the course of the world's operation;the theory of opposites in all things;and the theory of "harmony between Yin and Yang" and the"five elements conflict" to predict the world's affairs.