Situation Theory: The Self-completion Of Experience Philosophy

The transformation of traditional experience view is the beginning of Dewey’s philosophy.On the basis of reforming the traditional concept of experience,Dewey established natural empiricism and realized the unification of experience and nature in philosophical theory.Dewey interpreted experience as the interaction between organism and environment,in this kind of interaction,as the main body of the people object and objective experience together,realize the unification,breaking the traditional philosophy of binary opposition,laid a theoretical basis for natural empiricism is put forward.But experience,as a practical activity,exists in a specific environment--a "situation".In Dewey’s philosophy,the concept of "situation" represents the environment of social factors,physical factors and experience in the overall background,it is the experience of field,and Dewey empiricism philosophy was established and the logical premise of solid.In a changing world,people interact with the world in order to adapt to the environment in which they live."Problematic situations" emerge during the interaction."Inquiry" is the act of experience that occurs when an organism is associated with an uncertain situation.Dewey "situation" as the center of experiments to explore the theory of empirical epistemology reinterpreted,explore the "cognitive" instead of "knowledge" and "stuff" instead of "object",the ability of cognition as a guide and control the situation,the knowledge of the object is not a fixed external reality,but the situation changed.The cognitive theory of situation theory is thus established,and the realization of natural empiricism philosophy based on "situation" theory is consistent with the theory.At the same time,the situation theory also provides a possible elaboration path for the art philosophy: art is "a situation",and its value and significance are realized by the completion experience within it.