The Study On Zhu Heling's Shi Jing Tong Yi

Zhu Heling was a famous scholar of adherents in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.The latter half of his life was devoted to the writing books,especially his attainments on the study of Confucian classics.His later classic book Shi Jing Tong Yi was an integration book of his academic achievements in Shi Jing.Based on the text,this paper focuses on analyzing the academic achievements of Shi Jing Tong Yi in the two aspects of classics and literature,and examines the context of Shi Jing Tong Yi,to explore Zhu Heling's thoughts and origins of study the Shi Jing.This thesis is divided into four parts for discussion:On the basis of absorbing the existing research results,the introduction part briefly introduces Zhu Heling's life,friendship,the completion time and the purpose of Shi Jing Tong Yi,and predecessors' evaluation of this book.And analyzes the research status of Zhu Heling and Shi Jing Tong Yi at home and abroad,and points out that today's people lack of individual research on the study of Shi Jing by the adherent scholars in the late Ming and early Qing,which still have room for further excavation,and elaborates the basis for the selection of this thesis.The first chapter mainly studies the Shi Jing Tong Yi 's criticism and acceptance of the traditional Shi Jing's studies.Among them,Preface of Mao poety,Mao Zhuan,Zheng Jian,and Zhu Xi's Shiji Zhuan are selected as the typical representative of the traditional Shi Jing's studies,and analyzes Zhu Heling's attitude towards these four when he studies the Shi Jing.It is clear that the overall attitude of Zhu Heling is to honour the Preface of Mao poety,but he is not entirely accepted and blindly promoted it.,he mainly respects the Preface,criticizes the Preface's contrary to the meaning of the poem,which is inconsistent with the historical facts and the complicated language;Zhu Heling is also rational about Mao Zhuan and Zheng Jian,,learns from and admirs the achievements in both textual exegetics,criticizes the mistakes of textual research and meaning of the poem of both.Zhu Xi's Shiji Zhuan is a masterpiece of “ Anti-Preface ”.Zhu Heling strongly opposes its “Pornographic poetry doctrine”,and does not agree with Zhu xi's attitude with the Preface,thinks his opposition is too strong,accepts his interpretation of poems which are in accordance with the meaning of the poems and concise.In summary,Zhu Heling's attitude towards the traditional Shi Jing 's studies is accept and criticize coexistence,and accept greater than criticism,which can clarified that although he maintains tradition and advocats retro.He also has a rational and critical thinking in the new era,and focus on exploring the original meaning of poetry.The second chapter focuses on exploring the Shi Jing Tong Yi 's literary interpretation of Shi Jing and analyzes its achievements.Zhu Heling has a clear "Poetic Standard" consciousness when he interprets Shi Jing,and he can able to study the Shi Jing with poetry to a large extent.Based on this,Zhu Heling can not only appreciates the emotions in the poems when he analyzes the poems,but also analyzes the expression techniques and linguistic forms of the poems,and can even penetrate ancient and modern times,reveals the artistic archetypes of the Book of Songs on the poetry of later generations.The third chapter systematically collates and analyzes the context of Shi Jing Tong Yi,clarifies Zhu Heling 's thoughts and origins of the Shi Jing,and glimpses the academic atmosphere in the early Qing Dynasty.Zhu Heling 's quote mainly comes from the Han,Song and Ming dynasties.He inherited three generations of research results of the Shi Jing and merged his knowledge.He pays attention to the exegesis of the Han Dynasty,pays attention to the poetic meaning of the Song Dynasty,and praises the research achievements of the Ming Dynasty inheriting the Han and Song dynasties,finally get rid of the stale and bring forth the fresh.Through the quote of Shi Jing Tong Yi,it can be clearly stated that in the early Qing Dynasty,the study of “Shi Jing Song Xue”still occupy a certain position,although the most scholars at that time recommended “retrospection”,but“Shi Jing Song Xue”still deeply influenced their poetic thought.In addition,in the early Qing Dynasty,a group of scholars,they are same as Zhu Heling,who study the Shi Jing 's names,historical facts,and laws and regulations,emerged.The prototype of“wind of textual research”is early emerged.