Research On The Meanings And The Speeching Analysis Of The Chu Dialect In The Ancient Books Of The Han Dynasty

The so-called dialect,naturally because of time inconsistency,varies from place to place.Therefore,through the dialect can be explored the special culture,the change of history.Chu dialect is the most widely scope of radiation in the Chinese language,still have a profound impact on the southern dialect area.Hubei province is located in the centre of jingchu culture circle,research on hubei dialects,back to the ancient chu,and ronal GuChu dialect research;Therefore,hubei dialect community now has a group of scholars and experts to develop GuChu dialect words in deep research.Of this research is often used to avoid academia GuChu dialect words from the chapters and dialect,according to the three books,against the background of era,the han period GuChu dialect words in ancient books is unknown.Involved in the phenomenon of dialect sutras still preach note for the study of corpora,basically have 14: Liu Xiang "ce",liu xinying,an xiking miscellanea,Du Zichun "rites" note,Wang Yi "chu ci chapters",the "rites" zheng,zheng xuan "rites" yili,"rites" note,ban gu hanshu note,execute "popular culture",xu shen "huai south son" note,He Xiu "during the spring and autumn" ram preach note Zhao Qi "mencius" note,Liu Xi ShiMing,high induced the "spring and autumn annals" note,YingShao "customs through righteousness",the more unique book.According to the author preliminary statistics: chu dialect words around 108,there are 12 records ChuYin language case.With previous scholars for a single book research and development of Chinese middle ancient chu dialect words,to a certain age under the background of all GuChu dialect words in ancient books is unknown as the research object,research more system,more conducive to reflect the use of an era background work for chu dialect and the remaining condition;At the same time,also more easily from a large sums up some dialect words from the corpus of word meaning evolution law and voice changes,thus exploring GuChu dialect and modern pronunciation of Chinese characters or other dialect,the phonetic difference Sylvia at the same time.This article mainly wrote"GuChu dialect word meaning"and"chu language vocabulary speech analysis"of two parts,namely to collect by GuChu dialect words"sound","righteousness"as the main body of article.Part one,"GuChu dialect word meaning\".First of all,the author to GuChu dialect districts to subdivide GuChu dialect and for use only local chu dialect area and Shared with neighbours chu dialect area.Among them,the use of chu dialect region,such as:chu,pei,RuNa huai see 29 area;Chu common dialect area with neighboring countries,such as:chu,qing xu,filling in three areas.In district 108 cases,in turn,carefully combed the GuChu dialect word meaning,in the form of JinShi ancient deeply illustrates these dialect words of word meaning evolution,and the use of literature in different periods of time.Some dialect words appear GuZheng circumstance,only in a bibliography records has its ChuYan righteousness,and other literature does not load,such as:"?","Truman said suddenly and violently spilled water for?",only"huai south son Chu Jane xun:"trees,irrigation with?water."Visible;Such as:“??”,"Truman said ze turbidity for“??”,only slightly,"huai south son":"xuan Miao,pure roll bonding and abandon its Zhen Qie,pour their modesty."Visible.Does not mean GuZheng don said this word is not the value of research,at least we can know the word from the limited corpus is the use of the period to the ancient chu people.Second,GuChu dialect words from the point of part of speech,including roughly uhs(“?”?“??”?“??”,etc.),animal noun(“?”?“?”,said a series of GuChu words such as"tiger"),implements a noun(“??”?“?”?“?”,etc.),worm snake nouns(“??”?“??”?“?”,etc.),and plant nouns(“?”?“?”?“?”,etc.),verb(“?”?“?”?“?”,etc.),form words“?”?“?”?“??”,etc.),chu office word“??”?“??”?“??”,etc.),a kind of function words,seven kinds of content words,content words in the majority with a noun,so it is also to subdivide the noun small classes.Finally,the author,according to the source to all the meaning of the word,it can be divided into"basic vocabulary"and"language loanwords"two categories."Basic vocabulary"means GuChu dialect word original meaning is the reason of chu dialect vocabulary,such as:(“?”original meaning of"uh\",is also in the chu language expression of righteousness;"Word"is refers to the original meaning of different from GuChu dialect vocabulary,such as:“?”original meaning"using","things",different from its righteousness“?”GuChu dialect.Second,"chu language vocabulary speech analysis"section.First of all,the author focuses on the 12 patients remember the phonetic sound of"ChuYin"or mixed reading situation.In ancient han period and note a small part of the document language vocabulary is not fully recognized as dialect words,but can determine its record voice is for"ChuYin",such as:“?”RuYing areas such as read“?”,“?”yanzhou area such as“?”,read“?”qing xu region read such as“?”,etc.Second,from GuChu dialect words initials,finals,this paper summarized at the same time through the characteristics of the language with GuChu dialect words pronunciation.Such as:southern region is“?”,fu,poems both see the difference between the initials,ancient“???”and“???”mixed reading,today in the southern dialect will also“?”read“?”.In this article before most GuChu dialect word for the scholars in the study period dialect then points to the dialect words,I in the pilot study of these scholars system the meaning of speech characteristic analysis and detailed in this paper.At the same time,the author has found the individual scholars also made no mention of chu dialect words,though few,but also be GuChu dialect words collection on small extension.For example:“?”,place of river between the paper decoupling suitably;"Truman said owl is“?”;“?”people call"the forehead Sang"for the“?”;“??”the ship to shore for"ochre",etc.,and name expression:chu peculiar office of“N+?”?“N+?”,to the the author sums up their income.For the use of the individual words and notes,the author also has some different views,such as:“??!????????”The author thinks that“??”is uhs,at the same time,the“?”is used alone for uhs.“??”,the word explanation according to Liu Bozhuang annotations in shiji[index],as well as special express people call\"old friend\",not all the time since the definition of\"deep palace looks\".Again according to uhs“?”?“??”?“??”?“?”?“?”and so on source analysis,the author thinks that the ancient way when speaking a vp to create useful to say,especially"?",“?”the two words,\"real same uhs in GuChu subtle differences in pronunciation,different regions show the final opening and closing and counter rotating of Yin and Yang.Based on the above selected topic reason,the creation idea and innovation point of view,the author thinks that the research has a certain academic significance.