The Elements Of Occurrence And Victory Of May 4th Movement

The May Fourth Movement is not only a great patriotic democratic movement,but also a profound ideological and cultural movement.The May Fourth Movement is an epoch-making event in modern Chinese history.Therefore,it is attached great importance to the May Fourth movement in both international and domestic research.However,the results of these studies,the academic community is more concerned about the impact of subjective factors on the May Fourth Movement victory,while ignored the role of objective factors.In Chinese history,the mass movement occurred many times,but it does not always win.Because different eras have different backgrounds.Previous movement are closely related with the background and the policy of the ruling class.In this study,the first starting from the objective factors to research the May Fourth Movement,the development of the domestic and international background to do a specific analysis,the research can be more comprehensive.All sectors of the May Fourth Movement have always been a topic of academic debate in the subjective factors of the victory in the May Fourth Movement.However,there was still a one-sided,such as too much emphasis on the role of one of the class,a social trend,while ignoring the comprehensive of studying,to be little other classes,the role of other thought.Therefore,use dialectical method to look at the issue,analysis of the various classes in the May Fourth Movement to break the traditional one-sidedness in analyzing the reason of the May Fourth Movement victory.The first part of this article analysis of the May Fourth Movement occurrence and development of objective factors to analyze the international context in which the domestic environment.In the international context,the movement studied during the international status of Japan,the United States and other countries and their impact on the Paris Peace Conference.In the study of the domestic context,analysis of the May Fourth period of political factors,economic factors and cultural factors on the impact of the development of the May Fourth Movement.The second part is analyzed from the subjective factors of the May Fourth Movement of victory,details the New Culture Movement,the Russian October Revolution and the spirit of patriotism and national victory in the May Fourth Movement laid the necessary ideological conditions.Followed by further analysis of the important role of students,intellectuals,workers,businessmen,farmers,the Chinese delegation and other various social forces in the May Fourth Movement.Concluded that the third part through the objective and subjective factors,subjective and objective factors affect each other and restrict each other,are indispensable.We are now at a critical period of development of socialism,but also to the May Fourth Movement Literature,the individual's destiny and the future of the country to closely combine an active part to the construction of the great practice of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.