Print And Revolution:Research On The Printing Enterprise Lead By CCP(1921-1945)

As the material bearing and delivery tool of culture,printing makes a great contribution to progress and inheritance of civilization.Printing was originated from China,while modern printing technology emerged from Europe.With the import of modern printing,Chinese traditional printing came to transform.The promote of printing technology facilitated the efficiency of printing work,and the amount of press work also increased heavily.Both of them made the new thought and idea spread fast,and promoted the revolution of Chinese society.During peacetime,printing is tool for cultural development.During war time,it can also affect the war situation to some extent.When Chinese Communist Party(CCP)was established,it paid much attention on propaganda,which was used as ideological weapons.The building of CCP's printing system contained the purchase of printing machines and material,the cultivation of printing workers.Obviously,this system was totally governed by CCP.From 1921 to 1945,CCP's printing system was developing in the austere condition.When it was underground and in the base area,it had to face the lack of material,equipment and professionals.The enemies' destroy can also be a threat.CCP's printing system is totally different from the printing of Capitalism.The former's aim is to service for Communist revolution,not for profit.The previous scholars paid attention on history of printing technology or studied it on the scope of publish,or concentrated on the cultural policy of Kuo Ming Tang(KMT).This research cares about the construction of propaganda network of KMT,and investment on printing of Japan.The compare of CCP,KMT,and Japan regime can express other aspect of modern history.The object of this research is to reveal the interaction of revolution and printing,the game of revolution and counterrevolution.Printing promoted the success of Communist revolution in China,and made for cultivation of ability of CCP's propaganda.The progress of printing promote the development of revolution.A mass of publication not only meet the spiritual need of soldiers and the masses,but also spread the theory of CCP to the whole nation.On the other hand,the progress of revolution also derive the development and transformation of printing.In the process of revolution,CCP valued the lead of printing workers,which,can deepen their understanding and support for revolution,and can also train the printing talents for the party.