A Comparative Study On "Lu Song" And "Shang Song"

"Lu song" and "Shang song" are in a small proportion of the "three Song",Shi Jing,an d some scholars believe that the two"song" is only "changed song",compared to"Zhou Song",or simply does not belong to the "Song",all of these reasons lead to logterm ignorance.The current achievements mainly focus on the author and the times of it,but comment less on the influence for poetry,or literature.In view of this,this paper starts from the specific works an d the perspective of comparative study.As for the background,poetry theme,ideology,and artistic achievement characteristics of "two Song",the author made a further study to analyze and draw her own views.The whole essay cosists of "Introduction" and three chapters,which mainly includes:"Introduction" summarizes the research achievements,research status,and the research methods in ancient and contemporary academia for "Lu Song" and "Shang song",analyzing the current and unsolved problems to provided targeted basis,and choose a good-research per spective and the starting point.The first chapter is about the background times of the "two song",based on comparing different views of the ancient sages and contemporary wise men,relating to the conveyed ideology,political system,social life and the divine image information of the works,discussing "Lu Song" are odes for Lu Xi gong not long before or after his death;"Shang song" are odes to the Shang Dynasty,the existing five pieces of poetry or after the process of Zheng Kao fu,but the basic characteristics of "Shang Song" are still surviving,not the so-called "poetry of the song dynasty".The second chapter is about the content and ideological interpretation of "Lu Song""Shang song",specifically analyzing nine poems one by one,interpreting the content and themes of the "two song"."Lu Song",the four articles,reflect Lu Xi gong and other people in his country's wishes of "the resurgence of Lu" during the spring and autumn period and its desire to "ritual by law","military power","rich economies" agreed and praised by Lu people.the governing thoughts reflected by the five articles of“Shang song" contains both the warning to people of not to resist the rule by Shang Dynasty with the help of the myth and God command and description on the importance of the sacrifice and worship of ancestors which can get "blessing".The third chapter is about the artistic achievements and the influence to poems and odes of "Lu Song" and "Shang song".The theme and the artistic expressions of the "two song" have similarities and differences,such as "Lu Song" are Odes to the king while "Shang song" are odes of God;"Lu Song" have rich materials,combined with the use of metaphor,exaggeration,refrain,reduplicated words and so many other techniques,"Shang song" is early produced,but it takes out techniques in almost every ode such as clear organized,full of rhythm,very consistent with the ritual singing.