Clinical Study On Common Constitution Types Of TCM In Elderly Overweight And Obese Patients

Objective:By collecting the clinical data of 150 elderly overweight and obese patients,analyzing the differences of blood lipid,fasting blood glucose,blood uric acid,body mass index,waist circumference and other indicators of phlegm dampness,Qi deficiency,Yang deficiency and peace constitution,and exploring the application of the theory of constitution of traditional Chinese medicine to the elderly patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors for targeted intervention.Methods:From December 2018 to January 2020,a total of 150 elderly obese and overweight patients with the constitution of traditional Chinese medicine in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine determined as peacefulness,phlegm dampness,Qi deficiency and yang deficiency were enrolled.Their body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),fasting blood glucose(FBG),blood uric acid(UA)and blood lipids were collected,including triglyceride(TG)and total cholesterol(TC)The data of LDL-C and HDL-C were analyzed by spss25.0.Results:1.A total of 150 elderly overweight and obese patients were collected in this survey,including 13 cases of moderate constitution and 137 cases of biased constitution.2.The difference of body mass index between phlegm dampness and Qi deficiency was statistically significant(P < 0.05).The difference of body mass index between phlegm dampness and yang deficiency,Yang deficiency and Qi deficiency was statistically significant(P < 0.05).There was significant difference in waist circumference between Qi deficiency quality and peaceful quality(P < 0.05);there was significant difference in waist circumference between Yang deficiency quality and Qi deficiency quality and phlegm dampness quality(P < 0.05).3.Thedifference of TG between phlegm dampness and peace,Qi deficiency and yang deficiency was statistically significant(P < 0.05).The difference of total cholesterol between phlegm dampness and peacefulness,Qi deficiency and yang deficiency was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion:1.150 elderly overweight and obese patients are mainly of biased constitution,phlegm dampness,Yang deficiency and Qi deficiency are the main biased constitution.2.The waist circumference and BMI of elderly overweight and obese patients with phlegm dampness and Qi deficiency constitution were significantly higher than those of other constitution.3.The levels of triglyceride and total cholesterol in the elderly patients with phlegm dampness were significantly higher than those of other people.