| ObjectiveDiabetic patients often have gastrointestinal symptoms,which will beanorexia,postprandial fullness,belching,nausea,vomiting and diarrhea,or constipation.Diabetes patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction not only increase the pain of patients,but also affect the absorption of nutrients and hypoglycemic drugs,.This increasing the difficulty of controlling blood sugar.In recent years,with the continuous deepening of clinical and experimental research on the treatment of diabetic gastrointestinal symptoms,traditional Chinese medicine has accumulated rich experience in the treatment of diabetic gastrointestinal symptoms.The advantage of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of diabetes is gradually appearing.Professor Li Saimei has accumulated considerable clinical experience in clinical research on diabetes for a long time.This study explores the clinical experience and medication experience of Professor Li Saimei in the treatment of diabetic gastrointestinal symptoms through the theory of attribute partial order structure.MethodThe study selected the medical records of diabetes patients treated by Professor Li Saimei from August 2018 to February 2019 at the South Building of the Department of Endocrinology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,screening effective medical records of patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.After standardizing the data of office excel,the patient’s symptoms,tongue veins,syndromes,treatments,prescriptions and medicinal tastes were extracted by using the attribute partial order structure diagram,thus summarizing Professor Li Saimei’s prescription of medications and making them visible.Result1.Distribution of syndrome types:The syndrome type is concentrated between the Sun Zheng,Shao Yang Zheng and Yang Ming Zheng.Among them,the clustering branches under the Shaoyang card are the most;the cold and hot faults run through all the syndrome types:the sun syndrome,the Shaoyang syndrome,the Yangming syndrome can be seen in the middle coke cold and heat miscellaneous;Yangming syndrome is characterized by phlegm and heat loss,and it is pathological and liver and kidney,and the yin is insufficient,resulting in dryness and phlegm.2.Symptom distribution:When the symptoms of the TaiYang are dominant:stomach congestion,skin itching,numbness of the limbs,pale red tongue,white fur,greasy fur and other symptoms,sometimes violent rushing,sweating and other symptoms also appear.When Shaoyang symptoms are dominant:mouth pain,dry mouth,hiccups,difficulty falling asleep,pulse string and other performances can be found.When the symptoms of Yangming are dominant,red tongue,greasy fur,or yellow greasy moss,constipation,and yellow urine can be found.When the symptoms of Taiyin are dominant,it can be seen that stools are smashed,suffocating,urinating,and fatigue.When the symptoms of dampness and heat are dominant,anorexia,dry mouth,loose stools,yellow greasy moss,slippery pulse,and pulse number are all characterized.3.Type distribution:Analysis of the principal rule of five common syndrome types:Chaihu prescription is mainly based on Xiaochaihu soup,Chaihu Guizhi dried ginger soup,Chaihu trapped chest soup,and Bupleurum sinensis.The role is to adjust the cardinal of Shaoyang.The recipe for replenishing kidney and fortifying the essence of essence is based on four kidneys.The cold and hot miscellaneous class is mainly composed of Banxia Xiexin Decoction and Wumei Pills to reconcile yin and yang.The syndrome of blood stasis and heat toxicity is treated with Taohe Chengqi Decoction.At the same time,the card is transferred to the cardinal or nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation;the Gegen Decoction is made with Guizhi plus Gegen Decoction,Gegen Decoction,and Gegen Qilian Decoction.4.Medication rule:The highest frequency of drug use is licorice and epimedium,and licorice often combines spleen and qi with jujube,and also forms a 2:1 ratio with dried ginger to treat spleen and stomach yang deficiency.Epimedium often matches the scorpion to encourage kidney yang.The composition of the medicine is customary,the combination of huanglian and stalks is used to treat stomach heat and vomiting;the inversion of flowers and the treatment of sputum in the treatment of hiccups;the treatment of spleen and spleen on the spleen of the spleen and the spleen;if the tongue is dark red,the limbs are numb,·the chuanxiong,the angelica and the blood circulation Nourishing blood..conclusionLi Saimei’s experience in treating diabetes with gastrointestinal symptoms:Focusing on the six disciplines,focusing on the cardinal adjustment;Small prescription and flexible combination of drugs,drugs change according to symptoms.Exploring Professor Li Saimei’s experience in treating diabetic complications based on attribute partial order structure diagram.It has important academic value and clinical significance. |