Empirical Research On The Influence Of Quality And Safety Management On Production Costs In Dairy Farming

With the improvement of living standards,people's demand for dairy products has increased rapidly,but there is still a big gap about the quality and safety of dairy products in China compared with the international level.As the source of the whole dairy industry chain,dairy cattle farmers' quality and safety management behavior is very important to the quality of raw milk and dairy products.However,there is a cost of implementing quality and safety management behavior and the size of its cost directly affects the effective implementation of the quality and safety management behavior of dairy farmers,affecting the quality and safety of raw milk.Based on the data of dairy farming of different sizes in various provinces of China from 2010 to 2017,this paper constructs the cost function of quality adjustment to estimate the elasticity of quality cost and the elasticity of yield cost,analyze the economy of quality scale and the economy of yield scale on dairy industry,and determine the amount of cost it takes to improve product quality through quality and safety management practices in the dairy farming industry.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)In China,dairy farming industry through quality and safety management to improve product quality is required to pay the cost.(2)From the overall point of view of Chinese dairy farming industry,about dairy farming industry in terms of product yield and product quality,there are economies of scale.(3)From the provincial level analysis,there were differences about the impact of production costs resulting from the quality and safety management of dairy farming in Chinese provinces.There were no significant differences in the economies of scale in product output,but there were large differences in the economies of scale in product quality.(4)From the farming scale analysis,there are obvious differences about quality scale economic situation and yield scale economic situation in different farming scales.Large-scale dairy farmers have the greatest quality cost elasticity and loose dairy farmers have the least quality cost elasticity.(5)For large-scale dairy farmers,if the level of product quality and safety increases by 1%,the average cost of the cost will increase by 0.4409%.For medium-sized dairy farmers,if the level of product quality and safety increases by 1%,the average cost of the cost will increase by 0.0604%.For small-scale dairy farmers,if the level of product quality safety increases by 1%,the cost of the average will increase of 0.2297%.For the loose dairy farmers,the level of product quality safety increases by 1%,the cost of the cost will increase by 0.0476%.According to the above research conclusions,under the premise of considering the production cost,this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions from the aspects of the scale and technical level of dairy farming industry in order to promote the high-quality development of China's dairy farming industry.