Study On The Correlation And Effect Of Animal Husbandry In Liaoning Province

Animal husbandry is an important part of the national economy.Liaoning Province is a big province of animal husbandry.The animal husbandry in Liaoning Province is not only responsible for the supply of animal husbandry products in the province,but also one of the supply bases of animal husbandry products in the country.In 2016,the output value of animal husbandry in Liaoning ranked fifth in the country.In 2017,animal husbandry in Liaoning Province maintained a steady growth trend,and achieved the annual target of 61.27 billion yuan of added value of animal husbandry,an increase of 4.4% over the previous year.Whether animal husbandry output value,or added value,are ranked seventh in the country.The total output of meat,eggs and milk ranked sixth,fourth and eighth,respectively.The per capita output of meat,eggs and milk ranked second,first and eleventh in China.In recent years,the status of animal husbandry in Liaoning Province has been significantly improved,the animal husbandry industry has been upgraded at an all-round rate,and the ability of safe supply of animal products has been greatly improved.Based on the relationship between animal husbandry in Liaoning Province and other industries in the national economy,this paper studies the correlation and ripple effect of animal husbandry through direct consumption coefficient,total consumption coefficient,direct distribution coefficient,complete distribution coefficient,influence coefficient,induction coefficient and comprehensive employment coefficient,using input-output table of Liaoning Province and input-output theory.This paper is mainly divided into the following parts: The first part is to describe the background and significance of this topic;to review the literature on the impact of animal husbandry industry at home and abroad;to summarize the content and research methods of this paper.The second part defines the relevant concepts,mainly introduces the connotation of animal husbandry,correlation effect and ripple effect;the third part describes the development of animal husbandry in China and Liaoning Province;the fourth and fifth parts analyze the correlation effect and ripple effect of animal husbandry industry in Liaoning Province;the sixth part is conclusions and suggestions.The conclusions drawn from the above analysis are as follows:(1)The correlation effect of livestock husbandry in Liaoning Province is multidirectional and complex.The livestock husbandry produces 10,000 yuan of final products,requiring complete(direct and indirect)investment in agriculture of 3,001 yuan,feed processing industry of 2,348 yuan,vegetable oil processing of 643 yuan,wholesale and retail industry of 583 yuan,fertilizer manufacturingindustry of 359 yuan,etc.Material industry,warehousing industry and so on have strong correlation.(2)The animal husbandry industry has a long chain and extensive indirect links.From the numerical point of view,the total distribution coefficient of slaughter and meat processing industry has more than doubled from 0.26061 in 2007 to 0.47338 in 2012,which indicates that the relationship between animal husbandry and the industry is getting closer and closer;the total distribution coefficient of other food manufacturing industry has increased 17 times from 0.01465 in 2007 to 0.17454 in 2012,and the ranking has also increased from 14 in 2007 to 10 in 2012.In Liaoning Province,the complete correlation effect between animal husbandry and various industries is greater than the direct correlation effect.(3)The influence and sensitivity of animal husbandry in Liaoning Province are comparable.The influence coefficient of livestock husbandry in Liaoning Province is larger than that of agriculture.The influence coefficient of livestock husbandry is 2.59280,its influence coefficient is 0.83716,and that of agriculture is 2.11385,its coefficient is 0.68252.The sensitivity and sensitivity coefficient of livestock husbandry are smaller than that of agriculture,which shows that the driving effect of livestock husbandry on agriculture is greater than that of agriculture on livestock husbandry.(4)The effect of employment promotion is weakened and the quality of employees is demanded.With the introduction of new breeding concepts into animal husbandry,more and more large and even super-large farming enterprises began to emerge,but fewer and fewer employees,especially the application of AI technology to the farming industry,which greatly reduced the demand for ordinary workers.