Design Of Novel Solar Beehive And Optimization Of Thermal Environment

Bees play a very important role in the biological chain.Not only they produce a large number of bee products,but also the most important pollinating insects of most crops,which are closely related to human life and production.Traditional beehives often cause long maturity,low yield,and even a large number of bees to die due to internal thermal environment.Therefore,optimization of the thermal environment in the beehive is of great significance.As a renewable energy source,solar energy is closely integrated with traditional beehives to optimize the thermal environment inside the beehive and make full use of new energy.To this end,this paper proposed a novel solar beehive system and conducts in-depth experimental research.This paper combines the structure of the beehive and the solar energy device to build a new experimental platform for solar beehive system.Firstly,the initial experiment was carried out: experiments including the effects of 25℃,30℃,and 35℃,and 0.3 m/s,0.6m/s,0.9m/s and 1.2 m/s wind speed on the evaporation of honey and solar energy pre-experiment of the beehive system experimental platform.The experimental results showed that the temperature and wind speed are more obvious in the range of set temperature and wind speed.The effect of water evaporation was better than that of the common beehive in the absence of pre-experiment of bee population.This paper focuses on the novel solar beehives into the bee yard for actual measurement,and explored the performance of the solar beehive in the actual process of the bee population.By measuring the temperature changes in the beehives in different seasons,the honey collecting amount and the Baume degree in the honeymoon period,and the amount of sugar feed in the winter feeding,the solar beehive proposed in this paper are superior to the common beehive,especially from the test results of Baume.It was concluded that honey can mature 2 days in advance.Finally,this paper established a theoretical model of honey water evaporation and solar air collector,which deepened the understanding of the evaporation process of honey and the heat transfer process of solar collector.