Research On The Development Model Of Grassland Agricultural Industrialization In Xinjiang

With the development of society,the ecological unfriendly brought about by traditional farming agriculture is becoming more and more obvious,and the problems such as the decrease of land productivity,soil erosion,water pollution and vegetation destruction are becoming more and more se rious.At the same time,people's dietary structure is gradually changing,the demand for animal products,such as beef and mutton,egg milk,is increasing.The traditional agriculture is more and more difficult to bear the pressure of food structure changes.In the face of these circumstances,RenJizhou Academician put forward the idea of changing the traditional agricultural structure and developing grassland agriculture.In order to meet the needs of the times,grassland agriculture must be in a new posture once again on the stage of history.At the beginning of 2015,"grass and animal husbandry" as a new word appeared in the Central No.1 document,"support silage corn and alfalfa and other forage planting,accelerate the development of grass and animal husbandry","carry out planting and breeding and grain feeding mode Pilot "," to promote economic crops,forage,grain ternary planting structure coordinated development " as a new elaboration of the new words,its core meaning is that alfalfa,corn and othe r feed crops can be planted in 18 million mu of cultivated land red line inside,to the grass industry in farming areas a green light to make the adjustment of agricultural structure has a new way.Xinjiang as one of the major agricultural province,agricultural grassland area of the larger area of our country,the implementation of "food balance" prospects,of great significance.Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps is one of the only social organizations in C hina.It has a special group of "military,political,enterprise and enterprise",which has a group of outstanding workers,relatively high quality,strong sense of discipline,the higher the degree of organization system,this system features directly affect and even determines the specificity of the Corps agricultural extension mode.As a war to fight,leisure can land,discipline and fine style of the team,have the responsibility to have the ability to make Xinjiang walk in agriculture from agriculture to grassland agriculture transformation and vigorously develop the forefront of agricultural industrialization.Under the support of industrial organization theory,division of labor theory and benefit distribution mechanism,it is hoped that the combination of grassland agriculture and agricultural industrialization should be analyzed.Through analyzing the status of Xinjiang agriculture and industrialization pattern analysis,draw lessons from domestic and international successful grassland agriculture and its industrialization development experience,summarize and extract for Xinjiang local grassland agriculture the industrialization development mode,finally put forward the development of Xinjiang grassland agriculture thoughts and suggestions.Based on the analysis of the status of Xinjiang four typical grassland oasis agricultural area and two existing grassland agricultural industrialization development mode,summed up the advantages in the development of Xinjiang grassland in the process of agricultural industrialization and has encountered difficulties.At the same time from the United States,Japan and C hina's Gansu province grassland agriculture and other industries for industrialization of successful development mode,in the play "regional advantages" under the guidance of Xinjiang,according to the actual situation of the development mode,three kinds of grassland agricultural industrialization are: to forage processing and livestock farming as a leading enterprises,the establishment of legume and grass crop cooperatives,directly contact with the retail farmers,to provide technical services and policy guidance,the development of agricultural industrialization mode to form middle platform Corps grassland into industrialization system;to "family farm form to build fruit cultivation,leguminous crop cultivation and poultry breeding base,so that retail farmers directly involved in the market,the use of family farms and base platform role in the formation of industrial system As the focus of the "industrial chain perfect + extroverted development" of the northern grassland agricultural industrialization development model;to "family farms as the core of the development of professional economic cooperatives as the carrier of the industrial system" as the strategy of "counterpart support technology + tradition primary industrial development of grassland agriculture," Southern grassland agriculture industrialization development mode of primary mode.At the same time also proposed use of regional comparative advantage,centralized development mode of an industry,with special recommendations on the selection of system,good industrial base and convenient transportation Corps area as a priority development area,giving priority to the development of local corps "mode".