Study On Landscape Planning Of Huba Village In Yibin City Based On Bamboo Culture

For a long time,people have rarely regarded rural agriculture as a landscape,but with the continuous growth of our economy and the proposal of the"Village Revitalization"policy,rural areas have gradually approached urbanization,showing a new look.Therefore,the spiritual and cultural needs of the people have also increased,thus placing higher demands on the rural landscape of our country.As a unique plant resource in Asia,bamboo has always affected the material life and spiritual world of our people.The bamboo culture formed by the symbiotic system of people and bamboo has gradually penetrated into our lives,and it is playing an increasingly important role in garden landscape Roles.Bamboo culture is a part of traditional Chinese culture and a method of creating landscape artistic conception.Incorporating bamboo culture into landscape planning and design can not only enrich the spiritual cultural connotation of the landscape,enhance the overall landscape effect,but also inherit and promote Traditional Culture.The purpose of creating a rural bamboo cultural landscape is to reflect the unique local cultural connotation and China's long history and cultural characteristics.China's research on bamboo culture in garden landscapes is mainly concentrated in urban areas,and there are few applications in rural landscapes.Therefore,this paper takes rural landscapes as the research object,from the perspective of bamboo culture,and takes Huba Village,Cuiping District,Yibin City as The study area explores the application of bamboo culture in rural landscapes.In this paper,by formulating a rigorous,effective and objective scientific evaluation system,a method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,using field survey,questionnaire survey and landscape pattern index method to analyze the landscape status of Huba Village Summarize the current status of Huba village landscape and use it as a guiding basis for later planning and design to create a rural landscape with bamboo cultural characteristics.Through relevant research,the paper draws the following conclusions and results:(1)Landscape pattern analysis of Huba VillageFrom the point of view of landscape index method,through Arc GIS analysis and Fragstats calculation,it is concluded that the landscape pattern of Huba Village is mainly divided into 8 types:road,residence,farmland,bamboo forest,water area,woodland,grassland and bare land.From the type level,the plaque area is bamboo forest(2.167km~2)>farmland(1.28km~2)>woodland(0.804km~2)>residences(0.407km~2)>bare land(0.356km~2)>grassland(0.321km~2)>roads(0.128km~2)>water area(0.127km2).The 8 plaque types are divided into numerical values respectively:water area(1.4594),woodland(1.4356),farmland(1.4224),bare land(1.3923),grassland(1.3509),bamboo forest(1.3377),road(1.3063),and residence(1.2862);From the landscape level,the landscape aggregation degree is 83.951,the fragmentation index is 0.019,the Shannon diversity index is 1.911,the Shannon uniformity index is 0.9189,the spread index is 39.0875,and the dominance index is0.0811.Based on the analysis of the calculation results of the landscape index,it is concluded that the farmland and bamboo forest are the matrix landscape;the overall landscape uniformity is high,and there is a lack of dominant patches;the land use is not reasonable,the patch distribution is uneven,and there is no good connectivity.(2)Field survey and analysis of Huba VillageFrom the perspective of the questionnaire survey method,this paper distributes questionnaires on the spot to investigate the landscape status satisfaction,bamboo plant status issues,bamboo cultural landscape planning intention,how to improve bamboo culture,etc.Satisfaction of the current situation and intention of later landscape planning.According to the survey,72%of users believe that bamboo culture can represent the local regional culture,and 61%of users believe that it is necessary to reflect bamboo culture in landscape planning;38%and 33%of users believe that the current status of bamboo plants is due to a single configuration and lack of cultural connotation;For the analysis of how to improve bamboo culture,34%of users suggested adding landscape nodes,followed by 23%of users suggesting to enrich symbol carriers.(3)Huba Village Bamboo Cultural Landscape Planning PlanBased on the results of the above quantitative and qualitative analysis,combined with the functions required by the site,and at the same time infiltrating the bamboo culture,the Huba Village"Bamboo Village"landscape planning plan was completed.On the basis of the overall planning layout,functional zoning planning,road traffic planning,important landscape node planning and special facility planning are carried out.Based on the current landscape pattern of Huba Village,combined with the unique spatial pattern characteristics of the area,a standard landscape ecological pattern of"plaque-corridor-matrix"was formed,forming"one-belt,five-zone and multi-point"Space layout."One Belt"refers to:the bamboo landscape belt that connects Huba Village as a whole;"five zones"are divided into super-large patches of different nature,namely water landscape patches(scenic tourist areas),artificial courtyard landscape patches(cultural and creative experience areas),mountain landscape patches(health sports areas),and farmland landscapes Patches(land art viewing area)and bamboo forest landscape patches(bamboo wellness area);"Multi-point"is a variety of patches of different nature embedded inside the super-large patch,that is,some important landscape nodes.Finally,through the planning of plant configuration,lighting system,water system and supporting facilities,the overall landscape of Huba Village was completed.