Research On The Application Of Building The Inhabitation Forms Of Immature Soil Constructions In Cold Area

"The origin of architecture comes from actual needs,and it is subject to natural physics,but it doesn’t devote itself to creating forms,let alone factions.The system of its structure and the faction of its form are shaped by its material." Architectures built under different cultural mechanism belong to residential footprints which were left by local people in order to adapt to changes in local natural environment.They are unique individuals vivid and substantial,with distinctive features and humanistic spirit.Protecting the humanistic connotation of non-uniform architectures is a necessary approach to the cultural construction of human living environment.It is indispensable to explore the unique way of living cognition,ecological consciousness and national spirit and emotion.This paper mainly discusses the rarely-known "Diyinzi",which is one of the typical historical building models and the representative of traditional local residences in northeast China.“Diyinzi” fully integrates the land topography,utilizes local resources,and establishes a sustainable,economic and ecological living model that less energy-consuming and more nature-depending.The whole article briefly presents the changes in the forms of related immature soil dwellings and their important roles throughout the history,together with the development prospect and research significance.By highlighting on the special natural geographical environment and the cultural characteristics of inhabitation forms in the northeast China,this paper combines space,structure,materials,economy,environmental protection,culture and other elements of the "Diyinzi",to deeply explore the connotation,basic mode,construction mode,development mechanism,architectural structure and ecological aesthetic significance of the regional cultural characteristics in the northeast region.Thus,this paper aims at making recognitions of the properties of the "Diyinzi" such as adjusting measures to local conditions and warm in winter and cool in summer from the ecological perspective of cultural protection and harmonious coexistence.This paper expounds its historical,cultural,ecological and sustainable value,making researches and explorations on its influence and enlightenment to today’s architecture and its embodiment in modern architectural space.At last,from the perspective of cultural protection of ethnic ecological building sites,it unveils deep connotation and manifestation of the architectural form “Diyinzi” by applying to the actual construction cases of restoring regional cultural buildings.Using these cases as a reference,the re-creation design ideas can be sparkled.It is estimated that this paper may contribute to exploring unique mechanism culture of “Diyinzi” on the basis of its original structure,and create a humanistic spirit carrier that conforms to the essence of modern dwelling,and intersects structural thinking in architecture and cultural factors in geography.Under the historical and cultural background,this ancient building is about to disappear.“Diyinzi” is a simple and original architectural model that has survived in a natural state and has not seen alienation.Its value lies in that it firstly reflects the internal connection between ecological environment and traditional culture,national culture themselves,and it is the representation of regional culture,witnessing humanistic culture.It inherits in terms of historicity,locality and culture.The value of architecture is not only the architecture itself,but also the culture of a region and the orientation of beauty and harmony.In addition,on this basis,contemporary architecture requires us not only to inherit the traditions from the perspective of carrying forward traditional culture,but also to re-recognize and explore traditions’ own characteristics and research on sustainable regeneration with the attitude of "introspection".