Research On The Strategy Of Building Space Vitality Of Dalian City Square Based On Environmental Behavior

Urban square is an important place for citizens to take part in activities and rest.With the development of economy and social changes,it is also growing and changing.However,in the process of continuous renovation,there are two bad development directions: one is the edge site behind the building,which is not only lack of design and overall coordination,but also ignored for a long time;the other is built by shape,The pursuit of scale and momentum has nothing to do with its appearance,which makes the square gradually lose its original vitality.Therefore,to optimize the organization of square space,enhance the vitality of urban square space and enhance the sense of participation of residents are the problems that need to be solved in urban research.As an essential element,square space has been running through the city development of Dalian for nearly 100 years.Dalian is also civilized because of its landmark characteristics.However,in modern urban planning,many square spaces are losing their original vitality.In the process of continuous development and renovation design of Dalian square space,we often pay attention to the sense of form,but ignore the function of the square and the fundamental source of square vitality city residents.The city is born of people,and the square space is an important carrier of urban residents’ activities.The utilization efficiency of square space not only directly affects the vitality of the city,but also affects the image of the city.At the same time,it is a huge waste of urban resources.From the perspective of users,this paper studies the dynamic elements of Dalian square space.For urban square,field survey is used to obtain data to analyze the types of square space components;questionnaires and interviews are used to obtain and summarize the current situation and existing problems of residents’ utilization of square space.In depth analysis of the factors affecting the vitality of the square space,Based on the objective quantitative comprehensive method,combined with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the paper analyzes the sensitive factors that affect the vitality of urban square,studies how to effectively inject vitality into Dalian square space,and finally summarizes and puts forward the design principles and methods to enhance the vitality of the square space,and applies the research results to the vitality reconstruction scheme of Dalian Olympic square space.