Study On Landscape Environment Of Meidaizhao Temple In Baotou

The temple gardens are widely distributed in our country,because of the vast territory of our country,the natural geographical environment and the human environment have great differences,so the landscape environment of Buddhist temples in different regions has rich and diverse styles and characteristics,so the study of different places and different styles of temple gardens can further supplement and perfect the research system of Buddhist temples in China.This paper takes the temple landscape environment of Meidaizhao as the research object.Meidaizhao is the first temple of Huangjiao in Inner Mongolia grassland.Its temple landscape environment is influenced by the natural environment,regional history,Tibetan Buddhism and so on.The research contents of this paper mainly include the following three aspects.First of all,after expounding the natural and humanistic background of the landscape environment of Meidaizhao Temple,the development context of Meidaizhao Temple is combed,and the construction of the landscape environment of Meidaizhao Temple is divided into five periods: the period of city construction,the period of temple construction,the period of plant environment construction,the period of construction stagnation,and the period of repair and reconstruction.This paper analyzes the location,spatial layout,landscape elements utilization(including terrain processing,plant configuration,building construction,garden road site,landscape sketch),and summarizes its landscape environment space construction when the layout is simple and clear,pay attention to natural landscape pattern,beautiful architecture,luxuriant trees and grass.Through the analysis of the ideological basis and three levels of the realm,it is concluded that Meidaizhao has the following characteristics of the creative craftsman.Meidai called the first realm for the pine and cypress to cover the green environment of the habitat,the second realm is Tibetan art into the temple environment of the religiousatmosphere rich painting environment,the third realm is the combination of virtual reality to make the five borders closely linked,break through the limitation of time and space to finally understand the pure land of Buddha,the vast ideal mood.The landscape environment of Meidaizhao temple has the following characteristics :(1)the pure land of dust,the Buddha country of grassland: its landscape environment has the feeling of secularization and peace,make full use of the advantages of the flat grassland,close the distance between the Buddhist world and the secular world,and play a positive role in promoting the spread and development of Tibetan Buddhism on the grassland.(2)Integration of politics and religion: The integration of politics and religion enables Meidai to call for "the grandeur of the outside world and the quietness and depth of the Buddhist temple ".The landscape of multi-ethnic cultural integration enables the people of Mongolia,Han and Tibet to find a sense of belonging and identity on this land,thus making the people of all ethnic groups stable and united(3)Harmony and Harmony: Meidai Zhao was built in the beautiful scenery of the mountains and rivers,creating a good environment,in line with the Buddhist scriptures for the description of the world of bliss.