Research On Fire Safety Of Ethnic Tourism Villages In North Guangxi

There are many ethnic minorities in the northern part of Guangxi,and they have distinctive karst landforms.Under the influence of low latitudes and subtropical monsoons,mountainous and humid is their main geographical and climatic characteristics.In order to resist the dampness,the people of northern Guangxi mostly used local materials and selected wooden materials with good moisture-proof effect to build their own houses.At the same time,however,the large-scale use of wood materials in housing construction has also brought huge fire hazards,making it more difficult to manage fire safety in ethnic tourist villages.The wooden structure of ethnic tourism villages and the living habits of villagers are the cultural carriers of ethnic tourism villages,the products of villagers' adaptation to natural life,the witness of the history of national development,and the important attraction of developing ethnic tourism villages.With its unique ethnic architecture,ethnic customs,and unique lifestyles,the traditional ethnic villages in northern Guangxi attract many tourists from home and abroad.With the rapid development of ethnic tourist villages,the issue of fire safety management in the northern part of Guangxi has become increasingly prominent.On the one hand,the "fire pond culture" passed down from generation to generation in the village is a feeling that the villagers can't afford to lose,and it is also the way the villagers live.Nevertheless,the fire pond culture is an important cause of many fires.On the other hand,due to the narrow spacing of the village buildings,once the fire occurs,it is difficult to avoid the fire company.Therefore,the fire has become the biggest development shackle of the current ethnic tourism villages in northern Guangxi.How to solve the "difficult decades of hard work,a big fire back to the past" threat to the development of ethnic tourism villages in northern Guangxi is the core issue that needs to be focused on at present.Longsheng County of Northern Guangxi has developed ethnic tourism for many years and has many typical ethnic tourist villages.Taking stage difference characteristics after the fire as the basis for sample selection,selects the three ethnic tourism villages "xiaozhai village","baimian yao village" and "jinzhu zhuang village" which ever suffered fire hazard as the actual research objecs.Based on the theory of accident causation,this paper analyzes the currents situation of fire safety management in ethnic tourism villages and the factors influencing fire disasters.It follows to propose corresponding countermeasures for fire safety management of ethnic tourism villages from four aspects: human,material,environment and management.And points out that enhancing fire safety awareness of villages in ethnic tourism villages,equipping villages with relevant fire protection facilities,enhancing propaganda,improving fire safty management system,and improve fire management team are the ways to fundamentally reduce fire safety hazards and improve fire safety management capabilities.