A Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Sightseeing Tea Garden Based On The Fractal Theory

Tea is a traditional cash crop with a long history and profound cultural heritage.Sightseeing tea garden is a kind of sightseeing agriculture special garden combining tea industry with tourism,which has strong vitality relying on beautiful natural scenery,profound cultural deposits and rich native resources.Fractal theory,known as nature geometry,reveals the real face and universal law of nature,and the common "natural" attribute can closely connect fractal theory with sightseeing tea garden.Based on the existing research results,this paper,with the Fumohai tea garden as the carrier,carries out the research on the landscape planning and design of the sightseeing tea garden under the guidance of the fractal theory,in order to create a natural fractal form of diversified sightseeing tea garden landscape space.This paper proceeds from five aspects: First,this paper elaborates the necessity of sightseeing tea garden development based on the research background of rural revitalization strategy and rural tourism,thus establishing the research purpose,significance and research method of this paper.Second,explains the concept of the fractal theory,summed up the fractal has irregularity,self-similarity,scale-free and recursive iteration four basic characteristics,comment on the research and application of fractal theory in the disciplines involved in this study,analyze and discuss the aesthetic value of fractal.In addition,the concept,function,characteristics and development trend of sightseeing tea garden are analyzed and summarized to lay a theoretical foundation for later research.Third,analyze the actual cases of foreign application of fractal theory and the successful cases of domestic sightseeing tea garden construction,and summarize their design concepts and experiences that can be used for the planning and design of this paper.Fourth,according to the research results of predecessors,concluded the design ideas of fractal landscape in sightseeing tea garden are mainly reflected in three aspects: fractal structure(planning structure),fractal organization(landscape construction)and fractal elements(construction structure),proposes the sightseeing tea garden design methods have zoom collocation,space nesting,bionics and mimicry,dynamic,cutting.Fifth,through the collection and arrangement of the site and its surrounding materials,under the guidance of the fractal theory,the design and practice of the Fumohai tea garden is carried out according to local conditions.Analyze the status quo of Fumohai tea garden,propose corresponding planning and design principles,determine the general goal and image orientation of creating organic and natural coexistence space,and conceive the planning and design of tea garden from three aspects: plane composition,facade space and “tea” theme,analyzed in detail about functional zoning,landscape structure,road system,landscape nodes and landscape elements.This paper through the demonstration process from theory to practice,and then from practice to theory,discusses the specific application process and strategies of fractal theory in multiple links of tea garden landscape planning and design,so as to organically combine landscape design with site environment and create a diversified and multi-functional sightseeing tea garden?...