Construction System Research Of Temporary Palaces For Visiting The Western Mausoleum In The Qing Dynasty

Temporary palace,an imperial palace for short stays away from the capital and temporary dwelling place of an emperor,with the appearance of emperor's inspection tour climax in the Qing Dynasty developed to the ultimate.Temporary palaces in the Qing Dynasty were built according to the routes of the emperor's inspection tour,and whether the quantities,scales or types,all had reached the unprecedented construction climax.Among them,the temporary palaces specially built for visiting the western Qing mausoleum and entry inhibition,as one of the unique branch of the palaces in the Qing Dynasty,bears cultural connotation of visiting royal tombs,follows the same construction system,remains vast historical documents and still have architecture remains,which is the materialized form royal style and practical function needs,geographical environment influence and cultural connotation to express coordination function and have significant research values and a solid historical research basis.However,because of the small number,single type and most of the buildings not existing of that temporary palaces,so they won less concern in the vast and various temporary palaces directory in the Qing Dynasty and their research achievements are relatively scare and fragmented which cannot form a complete theory system.Based on this,this essay seeks historical documents,carries out a systematic and comprehensive research on temporary palaces visiting the western Qing mausoleum that takes the construction characteristics as the core and extends to the early stage of the relevant construction background and the subsequent repair management system,builds a research framework for temporary palaces for visiting Qing mausoleum base on historical records and supplements the blank of comprehensive study on temporary palaces on the Cultural route of visiting mausoleum to provide basic reference for subsequent relative research.This essay takes the four temporary palaces built in the Qing Qianlong Dynasty specially used to visit western Qing mausoleum as the major research objects and through extensive literature research supplemented by field research summarizes the characteristics of temporary palaces on the route of visiting western mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty from the following aspects: construction background,planning and site selection,spatial layout,construction elements,construction intentions,construction work,management system and so on.This essay mainly consists of four parts:The first part puts forward the question,referring to the first chapter of this essay.From the research of the palace system in the Qing Dynasty,the research on the culture of the emperor visiting royal tombs in the Qing Dynasty,and the research on the collection and sorting of historical materials,to propose the value and significance of the research on the construction system of temporary palaces for visiting western mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty.After clarifying the research object and defining the research scope,it will combine with the analysis of the related research status,propose a research method that combines document collection and collation,field investigation and research,with inductive comparison and summary,and determine the research framework of this essay.The second part is basic research,referring to the second chapter of the essay.Start from the three background levels of culture,time,space,and practice that contribute to the construction of the temporary palaces for visiting western Qing mausoleum,and the comprehensive exploration of the internal driving force and external objective conditions for the construction of the temporary palaces to highlight that the construction of the temporary palaces is the result of multiple influencing factors.The third part analyzing the question that consists of the three,four and five chapter of this essay is the core content of this essay.Based on sorting out the historical documents supplemented by field research,analyze the construction characteristics of temporary palace system used for visiting western mausoleum in the Qing Dynasty from the planning location,spatial layout,construction elements,construction intentions,and construction works closely related to the construction of Temporary palace.The fourth part is the conclusion that summarizes the conclusion of this essay further.