Research On Landscape Design Of Mongolian Settlement Cultural Park

The Cultural Park is an urban public landscape space based on culture as its main content.It is widely loved for its cultural exchange and cultural leisure.Settlement culture is a space system of human settlement civilization formed by the interaction between human activities and nature in a specific geographical environment and socio-economic background in the long-term historical development process.The Settlement Cultural Park is a regional green public space based on the inheritance,experience and leisure of settlement culture.It is a park with the theme of settlement culture.and the carrier of regional vitality,the medium of regional civilization and regional image.The research on the landscape design of the settlement culture park is mostly based on the unilateral content of the development and evolution of the settlement.The study of the public landscape space as communication and leisure lacks systematic theory and method system,and does not have a good integration with leisure and landscape space.The Mongolian Settlement Cultural Park is a leisure space based on the civilization formed by the group life and living environment of Mongolian nomads.It has obvious national characteristics.It has important theoretical and practical significance For the protection,inheritance and innovation of Mongolian culture,and creates leisure space based on Mongolian characteristics.It has become a hot topic in landscape design and other related disciplines and industries.Based on the landscape design goals of the Inner Mongolia Settlement Cultural Park,the research background,purpose and significance of the subject were discussed by means of literature,contrastive analysis,on-site exploration,induction and deduction.The relevant research dynamics at home and abroad were systematically analyzed,and the research contents,methods and technical routes were clarified.Based on the research content and objectives,the connotation and extension of the settlement culture park are defined.The constituent elements,types,characteristics and influencing factors of the settlement culture park are studied.The integrated system of theoretical basis is constructed: environmental behavioral psychology and settlement geography theory,semiotic theory,ecological restoration and moderate interference theory,ect.and the correlation and theoretical guidingrelationship between the integration theory and the landscape design of the settlement culture park are analyzed.Based on the overall planning design,detailed design and characteristic design,the method system of landscape design of Inner Mongolia settlement culture park is proposed.The overall planning design includes Seven aspects: field design principles and basis,site selection and scale control,preliminary analysis,design concept and summary of concept,planning layout,landscape expression,and subsystem planning.Relevant park design codes,laws and regulations,industry standards,etc.,are the basis of design.The design principles include four aspects: cultural inheritance and innovation,characteristics and aesthetics of the times,cultural value and cost control,experience leisure and communication education;Determining the location of demand,topographical terrain fluctuations and current situation,design goals,etc.based on urban park demand,geographic location and park capacity requirements,clear-cut site scope and control construction costs;pre-analysis includes internal and external environmental analysis,geographical location by size scale,the regional context,climate,humanities and natural resources constitute the external environment analysis.The internal environment analysis is composed of topography,structures,vegetation,road traffic and cultural resources.The design concept and concept are concise through the topography and regional context,resource characteristics,design content and objectives.the overall planning layout is mainly based on the content of the overall landscape space structure,determine the location,scale and relationship of various landscape spaces,form a design plan,the layout method includes key factors Law,key section Law,geomorphology law,axis method,etc.;landscape expression mainly includes scene narrative,symbol refinement and reorganization,aesthetic law,modern space composition,space simulation,etc;subsystem planning and design includes structure,functional zoning,Vertical planning,road traffic,vegetation,lighting,facilities,vision,and orientation,discussing the contents of each subsystem,planning design procedures and methods to clarify the design;detailed design includes detailed design based on functional zoning and design elements.The design of each functional area mainly includes the location,content,interval association,internal and external traffic of the functional area;the detailed design based on the elements mainly discusses the detailed design of various landscape elements,and the detailed design method includes new materials,new technical methods,Natural plant community law,contrast unity,rhythm,repetition,alignment and other aesthetic law design methods,exaggeration,metaphor,borrowed literary rhetoric and color,materials and other design methods.The full text is divided into four parts and six chapters.The first part is the first chapter introduction;the second part includes the second and third chapters,the theoretical basis and related concepts of the research;the third part includes the fourth and fifth chapters,the Mongolian settlement cultural park landscape design strategy research;the fourth part is the sixth chapter,conclusions and outlook.