Study On The Landscape Evaluation Of Small Towns In Jinhua City Under The Guidance Of Regional Culture

With the rapid development of new urbanization,the urban landscape is changing with each passing day.However,the separation of urban and rural areas,the loss of traditional culture and the lack of regional characteristics have led to the phenomenon of "one town per thousand" everywhere in the country.Zhejiang province has been leading the country in new-type urbanization and construction of small towns.In particular,since September 2016,Zhejiang province has carried out comprehensive environmental improvement action on small towns throughout the province,the construction of small towns has achieved remarkable results.As the gateway of the town,the entrance of the town is the link between the town itself and the outside,the display window of the unique historical civilization and regional cultural characteristics of the town,and plays an irreplaceable role in improving the quality and competitiveness of the town.Therefore,in the landscape planning and construction at the entrance of the town,it is particularly important to make every effort to highlight the individual characteristics and embody the humanistic connotation!This article takes cultural geography,place-textual context theory,landscape aesthetics and other related discipline theories as guidance,and investigates the landscape of small towns entering the town from Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province from the perspective of regional culture.Based on the investigation and analysis of typical cases,drawing on the domestic and foreign excellent scholars' research results onentrance landscape design,landscape evaluation of characteristic towns,entrance space forms,etc.,the AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to construct the entrance of small towns Landscape evaluation system,comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the landscape of the entrance of 6 typical small towns in Jinhua City.From the evaluation results,the main problems existing in the landscape construction of the town entrance are summarized,and finally the relevant strategies for the landscape construction and improvement of the town entrance are pointed out.The main research conclusions are as follows:(1)Construction of landscape evaluation system for entrance of small towns under the guidance of regional culture.The selection of landscape evaluation indicators at the entrance of the town should be able to reflect the relevant indicators of the landscape signs,landscape quality and regional cultural connotation of the entrance to the town.The landscape evaluation system at the entrance to the town can be divided into three levels,namely the target level,the criterion level and the index level.Target level A: Landscape evaluation of small town entrances in Jinhua City under the orientation of regional culture.Criterion level B: B1 regional cultural characteristics,B2 functional layout rationality,B3 landscape beauty,B4 environmental integration.Index layer C: Located in the next layer of the criteria layer,there are 20 indicators.(2)The evaluation results of the entrance of 6 typical small towns within the scope of Jinhua city.In the overall landscape evaluation,the ranking order of the scores of each town from high to low is as follows: Xilian Township,Fotang Town,Hengdian Town,Xinfan Township,Zhengzhai Town,and Shuangfeng Township.Among them,Xilian Township,Fotang Township,Hengdian Township,and Xinfan Township were the best overall evaluation grades,and Zhengzhai Township and Shuangfeng Township were good.In comparison,the four small towns with excellent evaluation grades have the following advantages in the landscape construction at the entrance of the town: prominent regional culture,reasonable planning and design,and high degree of environmental integration.(3)The main problems and improvement strategies of the landscape of the entrance of small towns in Jinhua City.The main problems are: the inheritance of regional culture needs to be strengthened,the similarity of some portal landscapes is high,the related facilities are not reasonable,and the protection of the original natural style is not enough.The main promotion strategies are: protection and inheritance of regional culture,shaping of diversified portal landscape,improvement of related supporting facilities,integration and utilization of natural texture,etc.