Study On The Morphology Of Danxi Traditional Village Based On Fractal Theory And Spatial Syntax

Traditional villages are the product of history and times,and also the result of mutual adaptation between human and environment.Their formation,development and evolution are closely related to the natural environment,human order,social life and other elements.With the development of rural economy in China,the space form and style of traditional villages have been impacted,and some of them are still facing the risk of disappearing.At present,the study of traditional village spatial form in our country is mostly qualitative,single subject,single method analysis,lack of quantitative analysis from macro to micro,from environment to architecture,and lack of case study of traditional village form in Shicheng area of South Jiangxi.In order to make up for the lack of research on traditional village form and enrich the research results of traditional villages in Shicheng area of South Jiangxi Province,and then put forward targeted protection measures,this paper selects Danxi village,a national traditional village with the most complete space form protection,rich village culture,diverse building types and architectural characteristics of South Jiangxi Province,as the research object,and constructs three levels of "macro meso micro" Research system:At the macro level,on the basis of clarifying the relationship among villages,buildings and environmental elements in traditional villages,the environmental elements of Danxi village are systematically combed from the two levels of material environment and human environment,and then their impact on the macro pattern of village spatial form is preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of disciplines and specialties,which lays the foundation for further research.At the meso level,the paper selects two kinds of material environment factors,land use layout and street space,which have a great impact on the overall spatial form of the village,and then uses two kinds of quantitative research methods,space syntax and fractal theory to analyze their impact on the overall spatial form of the village,and excavates the characteristics and shortcomings of the overall spatial form of Danxi village.At the micro level,it mainly selects the representative residential buildings and ancestral temple buildings in the villages,and makes a comparative study of the spatial form characteristics of the two types of buildings with the help of the spatial syntax,points out the relationship between the human environment elements and the architectural spatial form in the environmental elements,and summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of the architectural spatial form of Danxi village.Finally,according to the field survey of Danxi village and the previous research on the fractal and syntax of the spatial form of Danxi village from macro to micro,environment to architecture,this paper summarizes the advantages and problems of the spatial form of Danxi village,and then puts forward some suggestions for the later protection and development of the village,and also explores a new way for the research of the spatial form of traditional villages in Gannan area and even in China Path.