Research On Zhangjiakou's Characteristic Landscape Elements Based On Urban Memory And Citizen Cognition

Since the reform and opening up,China's urbanization process provides for the Chinese city of new economic,social and historical opportunity,while many cities have suffered memory loss and urban characteristics of the city disappeared,a "city amnesia" and "thousands of city side" phenomenon.How to find the lost memory of the city and continue the urban context;shaping the city's characteristics and increasing the citizen's sense of city identity have become the focus of urban construction today.Under this background,this paper takes the main urban area of Zhangjiakou City as the research object,and investigates and analyzes the characteristic landscape elements of Zhangjiakou City.This paper explains the concepts memories of the city and the urban landscape,building a model of this research method,to investigate the characteristics of urban landscape elements through the "interpretation of literature" and "survey" approach.Secondly,the frequency of each element in the literature is counted through literature survey,and the citizen's perception of the characteristic landscape elements is studied through a questionnaire survey.Based on this,the characteristic landscape elements are screened and graded by overlay analysis Characteristic classification,constructing Zhangjiakou is a characteristic landscape element system.Finally,the principle of protection and utilization of Zhangjiakou's characteristic landscape elements is explained,Provide protection and utilization and strengthening suggestions for various types of elements in future urban construction,provide policy and legal support for the protection of Zhangjiakou's unique landscape elements from planning management and security,Provide information and theoretical support for Zhangjiakou's urban style planning and urban design.This research hopes to arouse the concern of citizens and related people about the decline of urban memory and the disappearance of urban characteristics,and point out the direction for future urban construction.At the same time,It hope that the method constructed in this paper can provide reference and reference for the study of landscape elements and urban characteristics of other cities.