The Study On The Rural Landscape Architecture Of Mountain Village In Baizhang Town Of Hangzhou,China

China is a country where mountains and hills occupy two-thirds of the country's land area,and rural areas are widely distributed in these areas.Affected by a special geographical environment,the mountain villages have formed rich and diverse natural landscape and unique settlement landscape.However,with the acceleration of urbanization in China,the uniqueness of mountainous rural landscape has gradually been eroded,and the ecological resources have been destroyed while facing the crisis of traditional cultural loss.Therefore,it is urgent to study how to carry out scientific landscape planning and landscape construction for mountain villages under the contemporary social conditions.This paper takes Zhejiang mountain villages as the research object,and proposes the methods and strategies of mountainous rural landscape planning from the four levels of rural natural landscape,rural settlement landscape,rural cultural landscape and rural production landscape,so as to provide a theoretical reference for the construction of mountain villages' ecological environment,clean village,outstanding features and industrial development.Firstly,discuss the related concepts and theories of research and lay a theoretical foundation for research.Secondly,according to the distribution and characteristics of Zhejiang mountainous rural landscapes,the landscape resource system is classified into:rural natural landscape,rural settlement landscape,rural cultural landscape and rural production landscape,and based on this,analysis of the current situation of Zhejiang mountainous rural landscape planning,summarizing its existing problems and the causes of the problems.Then based on the research,the methods and strategies of Zhejiang mountainous rural landscape planning are proposed,including conservation and restoration of rural natural landscapes,inheritance and renewal of rural settlement landscapes,protection and development of rural cultural landscapes,and activation of rural production landscapes.Finally,taking Baizhang Town in Yuhang District of Hangzhou as an example,the application and verification of Zhejiang mountainous rural landscape planning methods and strategies are carried out to test its scientificity and feasibility,summarize the research deficiencies,and put forward research prospects,in order to benefit the follow-up research.