Research On Landscape Design Of Shenmu Coal Culture Park In Shaanxi

In recent years,with the process of urbanization,people pay attention to the promotion of connotation and the pursuit of culture,and the development of cities increasingly regard history and culture as value orientation and important driving force.Therefore,parks with culture as the core theme have developed rapidly.In addition,due to the neglect of cultural and environmental factors in the construction and development of small towns,the loss of cultural characteristics and people's demand for ecological livable environment make the construction of cultural parks in local areas a solution.At the same time,China has a long history of using coal.The use of coal is an important factor to promote the social and historical civilization of our country,and the culture formed by using coal continues in the historical process of our country.The integration of coal culture and theme park shows people new creation of culture and landscape,and provides people with a new form of landscape tour and cultural experience.Taking Shenmu Coal Culture Park in Shaanxi Province as the research object,this paper discusses the concept,landscape features and landscape functions of the coal culture park,analyses and summarizes the different expression methods and application design forms of cultural elements in the landscape,and gets inspiration and application to extract the historical culture and humanistic connotations related to Shenmu Coal Culture.Based on the realistic background of Shenmu Coal Cultural Park landscape design and the social development background of coal culture,the guiding ideology and design principles of Shenmu Coal Cultural Park landscape design are summarized.This paper points out the goal orientation,overall layout and zoning design of the coal culture park.From the natural,ecological and regional perspectives,it discusses the expression of Shenmu coal culture elements in plant,terrain,structure,landscape sketch,pavement and other landscape elements,and fully expresses Shenmu coal culture,regional culture and industrial culture in the landscape space.Through the case study of Shenmu Coal Culture Park in Shaanxi Province,the following conclusions are drawn:1.Coal Cultural Park has its own characteristics compared with other parks.It is based on the related theories and methods of cultural theme park,historical cultural park and place spirit,combined with the historical and cultural characteristics of Shenmu region,the development process of coal and the development of modern coal industry.It integrates the functions of historical and cultural display,experience,popular Science education,leisureand entertainment.Sex Culture Park.2.The theme of Coal Culture Park is manifested in the multi-dimensionality of cultural excavation and the diversity of expression forms.In Shenmu Coal Culture Park,the cultural expression with coal culture as the theme,the highlight of regional history and culture,folk customs and cultures,the integration of each other,highlighting the subjectivity of the park,rendering the historical and cultural atmosphere of the garden landscape.The combination of coal culture and cultural theme park creates a landscape with ecological,cultural and natural characteristics,which fully expresses the theme of the park.3.Based on the theory of cultural park landscape design,cultural elements are extracted,and their forms and carriers in landscape are summarized and analyzed.According to the characteristics of coal culture elements,the use of visual presentation,scene reproduction,connotation symbols,abstract expression and other means of expression,the use of activity experience,building facades,cultural landscape sketches,historical and cultural sculptures,terrain,regional plants and other forms to convey coal culture.