Research On The External Space Design Of Exhibition Buildings Concerning The Public Behavior Patterns

With the rapid development of the country,more and more attention has been paid to the promotion of cultural soft power.As an important place for cultural dissemination,exhibition buildings trend to undertake more and more social and urban functions.The function of exhibition buildings is not only embodied in the inner exhibition hall,but also the external space of the exhibition buildings.This is an important place for information exchange and its spatial characteristics also reflect the overall atmosphere of the exhibition buildings.As the main users of the external space of exhibition buildings,the behavior activities of ordinary citizens largely reflect the quality of the external space design.By understanding and analyzing the relationship between public behavior activities and the environment of the external space,mutually reinforcing design strategies can be found to enhance the attractiveness of the external space of exhibition buildings and improve public participation.This is the purpose and significance of this dissertation.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter discusses the research background of the dissertation,defines the research object and scope,expounds the research status and significance,and proposes the research method and framework.The second chapter is about the conceptual analysis.It includes explaining the concept,classification,constituent elements and functional attributes of the external space of exhibition buildings,explaining the concept and basic needs of behavior,and analyzing the relationship between human,behavior and environment.The third chapter analyses the external spatial attributes of field cases and statistics the number of external space users,and collects satisfaction evaluation by questionnaire interview.The fourth chapter explores the interaction and mutual influence between the exterior space design techniques and the public behavior patterns of the field cases.Combined with the theoretical knowledge of behavioral psychology,the spatial characteristics of static behavior and dynamic behavior are summarized,which provides an important basis for the following design strategies.The fifth chapter,on the basis of the third and fourth chapters,puts forward the design strategies and suggestions to promote the external space of the exhibition building from the four aspects of spatial form,static behavior,dynamic behavior and overall atmosphere.