| The emergence and development of traditional architecture in a region cannot be separated from the natural geographical environment and humanistic historical environment unique to the region.It is the concentration and essence of the architectural culture of the region,carrying the local outstanding traditional architectural style and architecture.The characteristics of craftsmanship and spatial form have important historical value.As the “origin” and “root” of Zhangjiakou city,Zhangjiakou Fort has a long history.At the same time,there are a large number of traditional buildings in the fort.These traditional buildings are the crystallization of the traditional architectural culture of Zhangjiakou Fort and have important research value.However,the current research on the traditional buildings in Zhangjiakou Fort is still scarce.Many citizens lack the value recognition of the precious traditional buildings in the fort,which leads to the poor protection of the historical remains of the fort and the serious destruction of traditional buildings,which makes a large number of traditional buildings.Losing its original style,it is urgently needed by relevant government departments and scholars from all walks of life to carry out in-depth excavation and research on the characteristics of traditional buildings in the fort.The thesis takes the traditional architecture in Zhangjiakou Fort as the research object,and carries out specific research from the aspects of the courtyard space characteristics and architectural form characteristics of traditional architecture.The overall structure of the thesis is progressive.Firstly,the investigation and research on the traditional buildings of Zhangjiakou Fort is carried out.The contents of the investigation include the natural and humanistic background of Zhangjiakou Fort,the establishment and layout of Zhangjiakou Fort,and the type analysis of traditional buildings in the fort.The five parts of the distribution and status of key buildings in the fort and the key buildings in the fort,through the five parts of the investigation and study,the author fully understands all aspects of Zhangjiakou Fort,laying a solid foundation for the subsequent core chapters..Then it is the core chapter of the article,the courtyard space characteristics and architectural morphological characteristics of the traditional buildings of Zhangjiakou Fort.In the analysis of the spatial characteristics of the courtyard,it draws on the relevant methodology of typology,and decomposes the courtyard space into several minimum basic units.The single courtyard to reconstruct the courtyard space,so as to get the composition and composition of the courtyard space;when analyzing the architectural features,it is divided into the traditional building’s plane form,facade form,detail decoration,according to the traditional classification method.In four aspects of building materials,the special diagnosis is summarized and arranged separately,and then these specific features are summarized to obtain the morphological characteristics of the traditional buildings in the fort.The last part of the article is based on the core chapters,summarizing the multifaceted value of traditional buildings in the castle,embodying its valuable practical significance,and proposing specific ways and means of inheriting and extending the traditional architectural culture in the fort. |
