| In October 2017,the 19 th NPC put forward the strategy of “building a beautiful China”,and the new rural construction has gradually become a focus of attention.As an important carrier of Chinese traditional culture-traditional ancient villages,how to protect and revitalize them in the face of today’s deteriorating natural and cultural environment is worth our thinking and research.This paper takes the Goulan ancient village in Jiangyong County of Hunan Province as the research object,takes the ecological aesthetics as the research perspective,and through the comprehensive analysis of the ecological elements in the building group of Goulan village,finds out the humanistic and ecological aesthetic value of Goulan village.This can not only provide a new perspective for the protection and inheritance of ancient village architecture and its culture,but also provide new ideas for contemporary new rural construction and village planning.Goulan Village,located in the southwest border of Jiangyong,Yongzhou,Hunan Province,is one of the famous historical and cultural villages in China.Since the Ming Dynasty,Goulan Village has gradually formed a today’s scale ancient building group after hundreds of years of reproduction and growth.Its unique regional folk culture and architectural features give people great aesthetic pleasure and spiritual enjoyment.Goulan Village is full of vigor and beauty of nature everywhere because of its unique geographical environment and original building group endowed by nature.The layout consciousness of utilizing mountains reasonably,the consciousness of selecting materials reasonably and the planning consciousness of utilizing rivers reasonably endow Goulan village with unique natural architectural form.The ingenious dispose of craft,line,structure and rhythm in the architectural structure has created the beauty of simplicity regional architecture of Goulan village.The folk customs and sacrificial rituals of the Yao nationality embody the profound cultural connotation,and also reveal the beauty of spirit from the Yao nationality.The architectural features and humanistic connotations of the building group in Goulan Village originate from the Yao people’s consciousness of being simple and authentic and imitating nature.This kind of consciousness of building rooted in nature is the ballad and resonance of ecological aesthetics,interacting with heaven,earth,God and man.The paper can be divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction,including the background,significance,framework and method.The second part is composed of three chapters,which discuss the ecological aesthetic consciousness in building group planning,architectural space and public buildings.Firstly,the ecological relationship between villages and nature is analyzed from the geographical location,layout and materials of Goulan village.Secondly,the ecological effects of architecture and nature are analyzed from the microclimate regulating function and space division of the architecture of Goulan village.Thirdly,the connotation of interaction in heaven,earth,God and man is analyzed by the function from folk-custom and religious in public buildings,and the harmonious relationship in man,nature and society is excavated.The third part is the emphasis of this paper,which is theoretical sublimation based on the above analysis,and summarizes the ecological aesthetic value from Goulan village.it excavate the ecological aesthetic intention about harmony between heaven and man in Goulan village by the conception of Confucianism“harmony between heaven and man”,Taoism “Taoism follows nature” and “realm of heaven and earth”.The ecological aesthetic wisdom of Goulan Village embodies the true ecological beauty of human and village,human and natural environment,and the ecological existence beauty of “the realm of heaven and earth”.It has a high reference value for the protection of ecological environment and the development of ecotourism in the future. |
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