| Coastal parks are an important part of the coastal city landscape system.Due to the lack of design experience,long time span and backward service facilities,the aesthetics and usage functions of the early coastal landscape in China can no longer meet the needs of today’s times.These urban landscape urgently needs to be changed to regain its luster.As for the planning and design of urban coastal parks,there are many practical experiences at home and abroad.However,compared with foreign countries,the planning and design methods of coastal parks in many cities in China have the problems of blindly pursuing economic benefits or quick success and instant benefit,often pursuing a single form of aesthetic feeling,or being disconnected from urban functions,and failing to form an ecological organic whole.In view of the above problems,this paper takes Xiaofujiazhuang Park as the research object,and carries on the analysis and research to the coastal park design.By using the methods of literature research,case study,analysis and summary,and practical research,this paper analyses the current situation and achievements of the design of coastal parks at home and abroad,and makes a thorough analysis of the related theories and concepts of the subject.Through the analysis of Shenzhen Mangrove Coastal Park,Baltimore Port on the East Coast of the United States,Antalya Coastal Line Renewal Design in Turkey,and Qingdao Coastal Landscape Design,this paper summarizes their valuable experience in ecological restoration,urban integration,accessibility and regional cultural impact.Based on the function orientation,landscape resources and design methods,this paper makes a thorough and systematic analysis and Research on the Binhai Park,which lays a theoretical foundation for the renovation of Xiaofujiazhuang Park.Thirdly,under the guidance of urban double-repair policy,this paper makes an analysis of Xiaofujiazhuang Park from two perspectives of ecological restoration and urban repair,and carries out preliminary research and Exploration on both theoretical and practical levels,and discusses the existing problems.The characteristics of Xiaofujiazhuang Park are analyzed from the aspects of location,natural features and historical evolution.In view of the disorderly development,outdated facilities and ecological destruction of Xiaofujiazhuang Park in recent years,a thorough investigation is made.This paper analyses and interprets the relationship between Xiaofujiazhuang Park and the city from the perspective of urban renovation,analyses the current situation of various accessible ways inside and outside the park,as well as the recreation and service facilities provided to tourists,and analyses the important influence of regional culture and customs on the transformation of urban parks.This paper summarizes and puts forward the design principles of Xiaofujiazhuang Park,such as improving the city image,serving the citizens,beauty,economy,environmental protection,science and humanism.Finally,on the basis of in-depth investigation,according to the principles of ecology,urban integration,accessibility,regionality and aesthetics,the strategies and methods of ecological restoration and urban renovation of Xiaofujiazhuang Park in Dalian are put forward: from the perspective of urban superiority,the overall layout should enrich the urban interface landscape,and the functional layout should be coordinated with the surrounding land;The Ministry’s transportation system and supporting service facilities should be humanized in handling details;the landscape of mountains and seas should be restored to create a low-impact ecological landscape from the perspective of rebuilding the ecological environment;Dalian’s characteristics should be excavated in the design to create a unique landscape.As an important part of the coastal park city,its existence can not be isolated from the city.In the future coastal city construction,we should take a more macrourban perspective as the starting point and take urban Double-Training as the design guideline to create a scientific,ecological,beautiful and pleasant coastal landscape.Combining theory with practice,this paper puts forward some ideas for finding and solving problems in the planning and design of coastal parks,with a view to providing help for future related research. |
