| Taking tea culture as the starting point,this paper analyzes the formation of a large number of traditional villages related to tea planting,production and trade in its thousands of years of development,and has had various effects on the space form of the village,including the location selection at the regional geographical level,the planning of the overall layout of villages,and the specific construction of various spaces in villages.In the course of the research,a comprehensive study of tea science,tea culture,ecology,behavioral science,sociology,economics and other related disciplines,and the use of literature data collection,rural field surveys,graphic explanations and other methods.The research results show that the influence of tea culture on the traditional villages of Wuyishan is comprehensive and is a cultural heritage worthy of protection and development in rural revitalization.Around this central point of view,the full text is carried out in the following three parts:The first part,background research.It introduces the development history of tea culture in China and the main planting areas of tea,Fujian tea trade and tea area characteristics,analyzes that tea culture settlements mainly live in valley areas.It also analyzes the tea villages with regional characteristics formed under the influence of Wuyishan tea growth environment and water and land trade conditions.The second part is the subject research.Firstly,from the perspective of the overall layout of Wuyishan traditional villages,it analyzes the rich influence of tea culture on the landscape environment,site layout,spatial structure and street system of the village,and analyzes the derivative process of tea culture elements in traditional villages.Secondly,in the study of the village public space,the field survey of traditional villages in Wuyishan wharf,commercial streets,temples,ancestral halls,tea gardens and ancient well,etc.,reveals the trade,sacrificial beliefs,tea customs and other cultural characteristics contained in the public space,which has the positive significance of inheritance and education.Finally,the spatial form of matter and the way of behavioral activities analyze the specific expression of tea culture elements in the architecture and site,including the spatial function of the tea house,the trade flow line of the tea house,the combined layout of the houses,the decorative components,the production equipment of the tea house and the production of tea sets at the kiln site.The third part,enlightenment and strategy.It reflects on the shortcomings of village construction under the development of modern tea industry,combings the characteristics of the spatial elements of traditional tea culture villages,explores the positive significance of inheritance of cultural heritage in the protection of traditional villages,and puts forward a new idea of integrating tea cultural elements into rural construction,inheriting folk activities,and advocating multi-participation and "culture +" diversified development. |
