| Under the background of the construction of beautiful countryside and the development of rural tourism,the reconstruction of rural architecture style has become an important means and approach to show local features,improve and beautify the environment of folk houses,and promote the development of rural tourism and economy.This paper(design)takes luoshui township,a gathering place of multiple ethnic groups(han,tujia and miao)in zhangjiajie city as an example.Style building from the villages and towns are faced with the problem,based on the architectural landscape present situation,the ethnic composition and characteristics,the residents form the aspects of analysis,with the characteristics of residential space and then extract the symbol of the national culture with the elements,and applied to the transformation,in the design of the whole street reconstruction of landscape,the single building facade style,building appendages image design in three aspects,the ROM of the architectural style of the retrofit design of the system,and the main work and results are as follows:(1)Through the field investigation and interview of 102 groups in 9 villages of luoshui township,the main problems and challenges in the architectural style transformation of luoshui township are as follows.The building construction time span is big,the monomer building style is different;The villagers' aesthetic view is easy to be affected by foreign culture,and their aesthetic value orientation is different.The economic development of luoshui township is relatively backward,and the reconstruction funds are limited.The existing building ancillary facilities are not perfect,and not unified with the overall style.(2)Based on the investigation of the architectural style and current situation of luoshui township and the analysis of national cultural characteristics,design elements were extracted from the totem,clothing,bedding and other traditional objects of each ethnic group in luoshui township.These elements are duplicated,rotated,deformed and abstracted to design the architectural symbols such as the riffle-back window,the seven-son ceiling,the stilted building,the overhanging corner of the eaves and the horse-head wall as the main components of architectural style transformation.Fully reflect the tujia and miao ethnic heritage of food and clothing culture,restore the luo shui ethnic customs,make the architectural style renovation more historical and affinity.(3)The overall planning of three streets in luoshui township has created a street scene with the themes of "tujia charm","miao style" and "native miao town" On the whole,it reflects the characteristics of local ethnic style.According to different architectural functional types,the facade style and style of individual buildings such as residential houses,shops,restaurants,neighborhood committees and kindergartens in luoshui township were designed in detail,and a series of monomer building images with national characteristics were created,providing a demonstration for the style and style transformation of other buildings of the same type in luoshui township.Draw the design intention diagram of other building ancillary facilities in luoshui township,such as square gate,cultural explanation board,trash can,street lamp,guide board,archway,etc.,in order to further enhance the integrity of architectural style of luoshui township.The architectural style renovation design integrates the cultures of multiple nationalities,and determines the design theme of "native dwelling in miao village,best in luoshui" by combining the characteristics of the existing houses.The national characteristics symbols are integrated into the architectural style renovation,fully reflecting the characteristics and styles of the han,tujia,miao and other ethnic groups.Build a beautiful image,prominent characteristics,beautiful environment,"remember nostalgia" rural "xanadu". |
PDF Full Text Request