Planning And Design Of Nanyang Baihe National Wetland Park Under Community Co-management Model

Wetland is one of the most important parts in natural ecosystems,which has multiple ecological functions such as flood resistance,runoff regulation,water purification,climate adjustment,environment beautifying and biodiversity conservation,and gives play to ecosystem service function to surrounding areas.With increasing attention and protection to natural resources of wetland park,our country carries out strict protection management system.Traditional enclosed-style management mode plays an important role in protecting natural resources and ecological environment in wetland park and maintaining balance of natural ecosystems.However,such kind of management mode also limits the economic development of internal and external communities of wetland park to some extent,meanwhile,the traditional living mode of community residents also threatens the wetland resources,which causes increasingly-dominant contradiction between wetland resource protection and community development.Therefore,how to coordinate the contradiction between the above two is correlated to the sustainable development of natural resources in wetland park and the survival of community residents.This paper takes Henan Nanyang Baihe National Wetland Park as research object.Based on domestic and overseas researches,this paper combines literature analysis with multidisciplinary integration,adopts participatory rural appraisal(PRA)and questionnaire to conduct research and analysis on basic situations of ecological resources in Baihe National Wetland Park and communities,relies on ecotourism dynamic community co-management mode to conduct planning and design for it,which provides scientific basis for realizing mutual benefit and win-win of natural resource protection in Baihe National Wetland Park and economic development of surrounding communities,provides theoretical reference and method guidance for scientific and reasonable planning and design of wetland parks in our country.(1)Based on literature analysis and research,this paper designs questionnaire for sample communities in wetland park and conducts PRA survey;based on investigation data,this research analyzes basic characteristics of different typical communities and analyzes the cognition of community residents on wetland park and their support will thus to propose countermeasures to coordinated development of Baihe National Wetland Park and surrounding communities.(2)This research analyzes the current construction and tourist situations of wetland park,proposes planning for ecological tourism and establishes the ecotourism dynamic community co-management mode of Baihe National Wetland Park combined with the strategies for coordinated development of different communities and ecological tourism in wetland park.(3)This research incorporates the communities in wetland park and surrounding communities into the wetland park management system to conduct systematic planning,formulate planning idea,guidance thought and design principle for wetland par.Besides,based on resource situation,distribution characteristics and park management requirement,this research divides Baihe National Wetland Park into four functional zones(conversation zone,recovery zone,publicity and education zone,management service zone).According to function orientation,differentiated management is conducted to promote sustainable development of wetland park and community economy.