With the rapid development of China’s economy,the pace of urbanization is also accelerating.People’s material standard of living has been greatly improved,and the level of spiritual and cultural needs is also growing.Due to the increase of human industrial activities,the disturbance to the natural ecological environment is also increasingly frequent.Various environmental pollution,heat island effect,garbage siege,air pollution,noise pollution,etc.often plague human daily life.Urban residents are eager to pursue a high quality of life and are reluctant to live in fast-paced cities every day.The urban ecological park is the most dynamic place in the city.It relies on the dual attributes of nature and manpower to satisfy the citizens’ desire to feel natural and close to nature outside the busy urban life.The research and construction of urban ecological parks is not only the pursuit of nature,but also the key link in building “urban quality”.Therefore,it is very necessary to study the planning and design of urban ecological parks.This paper takes the urban ecological park as the research object.On the basis of the combination of practice and theory,it summarizes their experiences and deficiencies by consulting a large number of domestic and foreign literatures and excellent urban ecological park cases.On the basis of studying landscape ecology,sponge city theory,landscape elasticity principle and natural ecological restoration theory,the connotation and design strategy of urban ecological parks are continuously expanded.Adhere to the flexible design as the guiding principle,think about the embodiment of natural ecological restoration ability in the landscape design of ecological park,formulate the specific pattern of landscape internal structure and ecological facilities,and improve the landscape design strategy of urban ecological park.Starting with the construction of Tianjian Lake Ecological Park in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone,the application and design techniques of elastic design in urban ecological parks were deeply thought out and studied.According to the research situation of the project,the status quo of the project base site was considered in detail.The analysis was carried out in terms of regional location,policy orientation,natural climatic conditions,surrounding environment,and base land use.In view of the existing problems of the project base,we should proceed from the whole and avoid local design.Taking the elastic ecological restoration as the starting point,the design basis,design concept and design strategy of Tianjian Lake Park were put forward.The application of “elastic design principle” in the landscape design of urban ecological park was elaborated.The Tianjian Lake Ecological Park was carried out.Overall Planning.Tianjian Lake Park is divided into five major areas,mainly including wetland experience area,elastic buffer zone,sightseeing area,science education area,and recreation area.The landscape road,landscape structure,landscape node,revetment design,plant configuration,pavement design and so on are introduced in detail.Follow the principle of flexible design,reduce manual intervention,fully adapt to nature,and let nature fully work.In the construction process,high-standard ecological construction standards should be adopted to ensure that the ecological park landing is consistent with the original design vision.The Tianjian Lake Park in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone has become an urban ecological park integrating leisure and entertainment,parent-child education,wetland experience and ecological science.Create a beautiful natural ecological environment and realize the sustainable development and utilization of ecological natural resources.It is expected to have certain reference value and basis for the landscape planning and design of urban ecological parks in the future. |