Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Small Towns

With the acceleration of China's urbanization process,the scale of urban areas has expanded rapidly,and the development of urban areas has also produced contradictions between rapid modernization and humanities and ecological resources.The planning and design work of some urban landscapes is out of touch with the actual operation.Due to the lack of effective overall planning and control guidance,the urban landscapes have been converging for a long time,resulting in the lack of features,blind imitation,one-side city,over-development,ecological damage,etc.Due to the vast territory,the geographical environment,economic development level and historical background of different regions are quite different,which leads to the uneven development level of each town.Therefore,in the process of development,small towns must adapt to local conditions and take sustainable development as the premise to enhance the overall image of small towns and the living environment of residents,and create an ideal ecological environment for small towns.Based on the problems existing in the development of landscapes in contemporary small towns,the paper discusses the method and system of landscape design and planning for small towns.By summarizing relevant theories and practical experiences at home and abroad,the theoretical papers have constructed a planning and design framework system that is of great significance in the shaping of landscapes in small towns.The planning and design work is divided into three levels: macro,meso and micro: macro level to small Guided by the overall urban planning and related superior planning,the overall positioning of the overall landscape of small towns is planned;the middle level is to undertake the contents of the overall planning,and to guide and control the specific design of the landscape through controlled detailed planning;Macroscopic positioning and mesoscopic control,detailed design of important landscapes of small towns at the micro level.In the practice of the thesis,taking Huangkou Town of Anhui Province as an example,through the field investigation and analysis based on the current situation of landscape elements in Huangkou Town,the existing problems are sorted and summarized,and the landscape design planning method system constructed by the paper is used to face the yellow from each layer.The corresponding landscape planning and detailed design plan are proposed for the landscape of the town.