Study On Exhibition Space Design Of National Archaeological Site Parks Based On Phenomenological Theory

With the development of national economy,cultural consciousness and cultural self-confidence are gradually promoted,and heritage protection has become an important issue in today’s society.Under such a historical opportunity,the National archeological site Park gradually developed and evolved.Dating back to the early form of the Cultural Relics Protection Unit,it is derived from the protection mode of archaeological workers and professional scholars to the archeological heritage.With the introduction of the concept of "Park" in the Great Sites,people’s cognition of the ruins has transitioned from the simple "protection" to the equal emphasis on "protection and interpretation".The social public is increasingly strengthened,paying more attention to the value display and information dissemination of historical and cultural heritage.At the same time,people’s requirements for the comprehensive experience of the site parks are also gradually improving.How to strengthen the place spirit and perceptual experience of the site exhibition space is a topic worth discussing.By comparing the exhibition space of different cultural places and analyzing the differences of the display concepts of Archaeological Sites Park in China and the West,this paper analyzes the limitations of the existing exhibition space design from the present situation of the construction of archaeological site parks in our country and the display principles of the National Archaeological Site Park.Then,through the theory of site experience in phenomenology,based on existentialist phenomenology and perceptual phenomenology,this paper examines the intrinsic relationship between the ruins display and the space site,and understands the place spirit it contains.On the other hand,the experience relationship between tourists and the space environment of the Archaeological Site Park is sorted out to look for the design strategies lurked in different exhibition space types.The topic of this paper originates from the whole process design of the Xiongjia Tomb National Archaeological Site Park project.Two years of practical participation have contributed to the study on exhibition space design of the National Archaeological Site Park under the framework of phenomenological theory.Based on the three types of exhibition space as "enclosure","continuum" and "extension of the body",this paper puts forward design strategies of exhibition space with a sense of site experience.It is discussed on a floor-by-layer basis around five aspects,including the exhibition space forms,the exhibition space organization,the exhibition space materials,the exhibition space environment and the exhibition space interpretations,in order to provide a usefulreference for the design of exhibition space of National Archaeological Site Park in the future.