Effective Evaluation Of The Planning Of Public Service Facilities In Residential Areas With Market-oriented Supporting Construction

It is a major task proposed by our party to focus on solving the contradiction between the people's growing need for a better life and the development of an imbalance.The high-quality public service level relies on the full supply and rational construction of public facilities,and the effective provision,production and management of public service facilities are the basis of residents' material and cultural life.As an important material facility to protect the daily life of the residents in the settlement,the public service facilities in the residential area not only directly affect the living standards and lifestyles of the residents,but also are important factors influencing the overall function of the city.With the diversification trend of residential construction entities,and the transformation of government functions into public services,the effective implementation of residential public service facilities planning is one of the important means to achieve the level of residents' service and the adequacy of supply.With the reform of housing reform in 1998,the situation of market-oriented housing supply in China has taken shape.The supporting construction of public service facilities in residential areas is generally planned and synchronized with the residential buildings,and they are put into use at the same time.However,due to the influence of various factors such as the competent departments of public service facilities,construction methods,and different operating mechanisms,the public service facilities in the residential areas have failed to meet the standards in the implementation process and actual operation,and can't reach the practical requirements of the resident,and the use nature and service functions of the planned change.There is no actual investigation into the actual needs of the residents in the construction planning management.In view of the above problems,based on the concept of continuum of “decisionimplementation”,combined with the implementation of the two levels of evaluation implementation and operational effects,the construction detailed planning and planning conditions are the research objects,and the market-oriented supporting construction Residential public service facilities give a plan effectiveness evaluation.Using statistical analysis methods to compare actual construction and planning objectives,through the consistency evaluation of residential public service facilities construction and planning,respectively,from the residential area public service facilities,the type of facilities,implementation stage,public product attributes,construction methods,residential area scale In the same dimension,examine the “implementation of the construction of the plan”,and form a multi-dimensional evaluation that reflects the “implementation status” of the public service facility plan in the residential area;use spatial network analysis,spatial connection,questionnaire survey,etc.,through objective fairness and efficiency,In terms of subjective demand and satisfaction,we examined the “use and operation of facilities” and formed a spatial analysis and evaluation of the final “operational effect” of residential public service facilities after the implementation of the planning decisionmaking process,and the evaluation of residents' demand and satisfaction.On this basis,based on the overall grasp and characteristics of the implementation status and operational effects of the public service facilities planning in the residential areas,they are analyzed from the aspects of management system,facility allocation standards and supply methods,and corresponding countermeasures are proposed.Considering the regulation as the core planning way to implement the public service facilities in the residential area,this study uses the typical control area of Yantai City as a practical platform to evaluate the effectiveness of the public service facilities.Carry out application practice,summarize the problems from the actual evaluation and make recommendations,and provide reference for effectively ensuring the service level of public service facilities in residential areas and the evaluation application of other cities.