| In the 1990 s,leisure agriculture started in mainland China.“Agritainment”,once dominated by individual farmers,has now developed into a rural cultural tourism industry with “tourism,leisure vacation,cultural education” as a comprehensive experience model.However,in the process of industrialization of leisure agriculture,many problems between tourists’ behavior and the environment of agricultural eco-park are caused by the lack and improper planning and design of the outdoor environment of agricultural eco-park.Based on the theory of environmental behavior science,from the perspective of the mutual infiltration and mutual influence between human beings and the environment,this paper discusses the current situation and deficiencies of the environmental landscape of agricultural eco-park in Guang’an area,and combines the behavior characteristics and environmental needs of tourists in the agricultural eco-park so as to get the landscape design method of the agricultural eco-park,so as to achieve the goal of “emphasizing experience,with unique features and closing to nature”,thus promoting the gathering of popularity of the agricultural eco-park and realizing a virtuous circle of management.This paper is divided into five chapters in total.In the first chapter,it describes the social reasons,background and current situation of rural tourism and leisure agriculture development,discusses the design purpose of agriculture ecological park to revive the spirit of local places based on the experience of traditional rural “local”behavior and mode of production,and also analyzes the significance of the research,defines the concept of the research,explains the relevant theories,sorts out the research status at home and abroad,and proposes the research methods of the paper.In chapter 2,combined with the theory of environmental behavior,the behavior characteristics of tourists in agricultural eco-park in Guang’an area are investigated by field observation.The characteristics of tourists’ behavior are described as “small group ecology,privacy and publicity,interaction and selectivity”,and then the demands of tourists for agricultural eco-park with regional context space,agricultural activity space,residential interaction space,landscape interaction space and natural ecological space are discussed,which provides a basis for chapter 3 to analyze and discuss the current situation of outdoor landscape environment in agricultural eco-park and explore landscape design methods.The general situation of the development of the agricultural eco-park in Guang’an and the impact of “targeted poverty alleviation” on the development of the agricultural eco-park in Guang’an area are expounded in Chapter 3.It also discusses the “half city and half village” overall atmosphere of the agricultural eco-park in Guang’an City,the context memory of “gradual fading”,the agricultural experience of “lagging design”,“interactive project of single form” and “natural environment lacking in utilization”on tourists’ behavior patterns and experiences,and then puts forward specific landscape design methods around the experience and interactive relationship between the environment and behavior of the agricultural eco-park.In Chapter 4,this paper proposes the principles of landscape design based on the relationship between tourists’ behavior needs and the characteristics of agricultural eco-park,and takes the E Fengling Ecological Resort in Huaying Mountain in Guang’an City as a design practice,through collecting and sorting out the data of the site and its surroundings,and combining with the landscape design methods discussed above to carry out practical work according to local conditions.The following five specific design strategies and ideas are put forward: 1.connecting road network generation blocks to form diversified macro areas;2.using local materials to build a space experience suitable for villages;3.using flexible and changeable space elements to create temporary and occasional communication places;4.mutual penetration of agricultural landscape and experience space forms an organic whole;5.forming an experience environment in which nature and agricultural ecology coexist;6.embedding regional context so as to give space connotation to promote human interaction.The conclusion is drawn in Chapter 5,which mainly summarizes the paper and prospects the research. |
