Study On Structural Observation Method Of Landscape Elements After Completion

After the completion of the field survey methods in the environmental design is increasingly important,in the investigation process to introduce scientific and objective investigation methods can play a positive role in the early design.Although most of the literature has introduced the questionnaire method and the interview method in the writing of the Post Use evaluation method,it is seldom studied in detail in the observation method.Many authors lack the academic inquiry and cross-examination when describing the observation method,which is prone to the lack of systematisms and objectivity in the relevant conclusions.In addition,a number of design practitioners of the theoretical knowledge is not sufficiently thorough,so that it is not really used in practice,so that the evaluation results often do not have accurate and objective characteristics,such evaluation of the results of the improvement of the benchmark to a large extent does not really play to meet people's needs,improve the living environment role.From the view of the present situation of the evaluation after the use of the designer,the observation method is still in the initial stage,many problems need to be discussed and studied in the academic,in addition,more on the landscape elements after the completion of the analysis of the method and framework also need to be gradually established and improved.Based on the landscape elements after the completion of the use of research,combined with a large number of field research and literature reading,in order to explore a set of landscape elements after the construction of the structural observation method for designers to use,so as to support scientific decision-making,enhance the designer's ability to judge,and ultimately improve the overall design Really play a role in improving the user satisfaction.The article is divided into the following parts.The first chapter is the introduction part,discussing the research background,the research content,the research goal and the significance respectively,which method to take the structural observation method study of the landscape elements after the completion,and concludes the post use evaluation of the domestic and foreign research status.The second chapter analyzes the relevant concepts in the field investigation method after the completion of the use.This paper expounds the types and functions of design investigation,the difference between post evaluation and post completion survey,and briefly explains the Non-structural observation method and structural observation method.The third chapter mainly explains the dimension construction of the landscape structure observation method after the completion,from the physical structure,the material use,the natural dimension,and how to observe the landscape elements after the completion.The dimension of physical structure is mainly observed from three aspects of shape,material and color,which are mainly observed from group use,small group use and personal use,while the natural dimension is mainly observed from temperature,season and climate.The fourth chapter expounds how to apply the structural observation to the landscape elements of Waterscape,plant,garden road and facilities.Through their classification,composition,dimensional analysis and need to observe the details of the in-depth discussion.The fifth chapter expounds the application category and scope of the structural observation method,sums up the advantages and innovations of the method,and puts forward its limitations and deficiencies,and forecasts the research of this method.