Research On Planning And Design Of Memorial Parks

Memorial Park as an important part of urban parks,its unique commemorative attribute plays a decisive role in the development of human history and civilization and the development of modern social culture.The memorial park is a symbol of the city culture when it meets the basic recreational function of the park and has a certain cultural heritage and educational significance.In recent years,the construction of Memorial Park has been developing vigorously.However,there are few theoretical researches on Memorial Parks in China,and no scientific and systematic theory has been formed.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out the research on the planning and design of the Memorial Park,so as to better guide its construction practice.In this paper,through the study of relevant literature and books,using the methods of analysis,evaluation,summary and literature review,this paper summarizes the concept,classification,origin,present situation and existing problems of the Memorial Park,taking environmental psychology as the guiding theory of Memorial Park,combining with the study of excellent cases at home and abroad,and extracting experience in the design.And summarize the theoretical basis of memorial park planning and design.Through the investigation of the Shanghai Lu Xun Memorial Park,the Ji'nan revolutionary martyr cemetery and the Harbin Zilin Park in different regional Memorial Parks,the planning and design principles,the construction techniques and the landscape elements of the commemorative parks are analyzed and studied.The detailed exploration is made from the macro functional zoning to the detail landscape design,and the guiding methods for the planning and design of the memorial park are summarized and summarized.Based on the results of the above study,the cultural elements with regional characteristics are extracted by practical verification,and the memorial of the park isexplained from two aspects of space and symbols.The two landscape elements of nature and humanity are fully utilized to combine theory research with concrete practice,and the theme of Memorial Park is highlighted and the local cultural culture is integrated into the memorial.In the park design,we should create a memorial park with regional characteristics,continue the context of the city,and inherit the red gene.It is hoped that this study will provide some reference value for future similar memorial park planning,design and construction.